Energy Flashcards

Study Notes

Types of Energy

Mechanical Energy: Comprises both kinetic energy (energy of motion) and potential energy (stored energy based on position).
Thermal Energy: Relates to the energy of particles within a substance, stemming from their movement or vibration.
Chemical Energy: Represents the potential energy stored within the bonds of chemical compounds, crucial for chemical reactions.
Electromagnetic Energy: Encompasses energy found in light and other forms of radiation, instrumental in various technologies.
Nuclear Energy: Derived from the potential energy within an atom's nucleus, often utilized in power generation.

Energy Characteristics

Kinetic Energy: The energy an object possesses due to its motion; calculated based on mass and velocity.
Potential Energy: Energy held in readiness, stored for future use; can be due to an object's position.
Gravitational Potential Energy: A specific type of potential energy, determined by an object's height and the gravitational force acting on it.

Energy Processes

Energy Conversion: Describes the transformation of energy from one form to another, essential in numerous physical processes and technologies.
Law of Conservation of Energy: States that energy is neither created nor destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

Measurement of Energy

Joule: The standard unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter.

Description

Explore key concepts of energy with these informative flashcards. Each card defines different types of energy, such as mechanical, thermal, chemical, and electromagnetic energy. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of energy types and their applications.