Energy Balance and Weight Control Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main limitation of BMI regarding body composition?

  • It captures both fat and muscle equally.
  • It only applies to adults.
  • It accurately measures fat distribution.
  • It does not consider muscle mass. (correct)
  • Which hormones are primarily involved in appetite regulation?

  • Cortisol and adrenaline
  • Serotonin and dopamine
  • Leptin and ghrelin (correct)
  • Insulin and glucagon
  • When is estimated energy requirement equivalent to total energy expenditure?

  • During weight loss
  • At energy balance (correct)
  • During intense physical activity
  • In a caloric deficit
  • What best explains how adipose cells respond to weight loss?

    <p>Adipose cells shrink in size but not in number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core component of HAES (Health at Every Size)?

    <p>Emphasizing body diversity and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor when calculating theoretical weight change based on caloric intake?

    <p>The balance of calories consumed versus calories burned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is intensity typically measured in physical activity?

    <p>By heart rate and perceived exertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metabolic pathway is primarily utilized during high-intensity activity?

    <p>Anaerobic metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Energy Balance

    • Define BMI
    • Differentiate between positive uses of BMI (research and population trends) and overuse of BMI (reliance as a measure of risk for an individual)
    • Define the different BMI risk categories
    • Compare and contrast health risks of being overweight and underweight
    • Describe BMI limitations (body composition and fat distribution, including how to measure each, and which is most likely to affect men or women)
    • List and describe components of energy expenditure
    • Differentiate between positive and negative energy balance

    Weight Control

    • Calculate theoretical weight change (3500 cals = 1 pound)
    • Explain when estimated energy requirement equals total energy expenditure
    • Explain how adipose cells respond to weight gain/loss
    • Identify cellulite as normal adipose tissue
    • Define and describe leptin and ghrelin
    • Explain how lipoprotein lipase impacts energy storage
    • Describe the percentage of obesity explained by genetics
    • Describe weight management recommendations
    • Explain how HAES and intuitive eating reframe body weight discussions

    Performance Nutrition

    • List elements of physical fitness
    • Explain physical fitness recommendations
    • List benefits of physical activity
    • Describe FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type)
    • Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism
    • List three metabolic pathways, and when each is utilized during activity
    • Explain how intensity is measured
    • Explain why fat is preferred fuel at low intensity and why focusing on this doesn't translate to weight loss
    • Explain how intensity and duration affect dietary needs
    • Calculate daily protein and carbohydrate needs using recommendations
    • Calculate AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range) for protein and carbohydrate given total calories
    • Evaluate current intake based on recommendations and AMDR requirements
    • Explain why protein is important post-exercise
    • List and describe nutrition concerns for athletes
    • List and describe the ideal ratio of recovery carbohydrate and protein intake

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    Related Documents

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on energy balance and weight control practices. This quiz covers BMI definitions, risk categories, limitations, and the components of energy expenditure. You will also explore topics such as theoretical weight change, hormonal responses, and the role of genetics in obesity.

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