Enduring Issues Essay Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What was the Children's Crusade?

A movement where thousands of young peasants from France and Germany marched towards the Holy Land.

The Children's Crusade was successful in recapturing Jerusalem.

False

What happened to many of the participants of the Children's Crusade who reached European port cities?

They were sold into slavery by merchants.

Who was Justinian I?

A Byzantine emperor known for his efforts to rebuild Constantinople and create Justinian's Code. Signup and view all the answers

Justinian I fled during the Nika riots.

False Signup and view all the answers

What significant architectural work did Justinian I help build?

Hagia Sophia. Signup and view all the answers

Justinian created a systematic body of law called ______.

Justinian's Code Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the public works projects initiated by Justinian I?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

The introduction discusses an enduring issue that is evident during the (blank) and again during the (blank) when (brief example).

(era/time period), (era/time period) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to enhance your essay according to Tip #1?

Use the enduring issue word many times. Signup and view all the answers

For paragraph 2 and 3, what is required in your explanation?

Explain how a document connects to the enduring issue and provide additional information. Signup and view all the answers

What should be discussed in paragraph 4?

Make a connection to modern day and how the issue has changed or continued. Signup and view all the answers

What should you include in paragraph 5?

Restate the enduring issue and summarize the main ideas of each body paragraph. Signup and view all the answers

What should you focus on for the topic sentence and conclusion according to Tip #2?

Use the main idea in your topic sentence and conclusion. Signup and view all the answers

The issue of (blank) continues to be a focus in many areas of the world today.

(the enduring issue) Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Lack of stable food supply' refer to?

Scarcity during the Paleolithic and Neolithic Age. Signup and view all the answers

What significant environmental impacts allowed Egyptians to develop a distinctive culture?

Natural protection from the Nile River and surrounding deserts. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of cultural diffusion on civilizations such as China and the West?

It facilitated the exchange of religions, cultures, and technology. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of trade on the Silk Road?

It connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultural ideals. Signup and view all the answers

What was an important technological advancement of Ancient China?

The invention of the crossbow. Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the French and German armies fail during the Second Crusade?

They were defeated by Muslim forces in Anatolia and Edessa. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Enduring Issues Essay Structure

The introduction should contextualize an enduring issue within different historical periods.
Tips include repeating the enduring issue for emphasis and maintaining clarity in topic sentences.

Paragraph Guidelines

Paragraphs 2 and 3 should connect documents to the enduring issue and include additional context.
Paragraph 4 requires linking past issues to modern instances, showcasing the continued relevance of the issue.
Paragraph 5 should summarize the enduring issues and emphasize their persistence or evolution.

Key Tips for Writing

Utilize the main idea for clarity in topic sentences and conclusions.
Use templates for consistency in structure for paragraphs focused on issues and their historical connections.

Historical Insights

Mesopotamian Society

Fought over water resources; conflict led to urbanization with fortified city-states.
Faced shortages in land, leading to collaboration for irrigation solutions.
Vulnerable to invasions due to lack of natural defenses; developed trade systems for survival.

Ancient China

Built the Great Wall to deter northern invasions under Emperor Qin.
Utilized harsh governance resulting in conflict between Legalists and Confucianists.
Significant achievements in technology including the invention of paper and acupuncture.

Ancient Greece

Engaged in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, showcasing the impact of alliances and geographical advantages.
Limited farmland led to reliance on trade and maritime activities.
Cultural influence spread through conquests, notably by Alexander the Great.

Ancient Rome

Expansion led to conflicts like those with Carthage; internal strife with figures like Julius Caesar.
Cultural diffusion significantly altered European landscapes through Roman conquests.

Ancient Egypt

Limited farmland created challenges overcome by strong centralized power from the Pharaohs.
Natural barriers provided security and fostered unique cultural development.
Collaborated extensively in large-scale projects like pyramid construction.

Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages

Hunter-gatherer lifestyles characterized by scarcity in food supply influenced early trade.
Development of specialized skills emerged as communities began to cooperate.

Medieval Europe

Schisms in the Christian church marked by conflicts like Iconoclasm and the rise of feudalism due to Viking raids.
Power dynamics were influenced by gender perceptions surrounding leadership roles.
Importance of location in Constantinople shaped both trade routes and political power.

Economic and Cultural Exchange

The Silk Road fostered significant trade and cultural diffusion between East and West, impacting civilizations like China and Rome.
Cultural bridges facilitated the exchange of religions and philosophies.

Cooperation in Societies

Collective efforts in pyramid construction highlight the importance of collaboration in achieving monumental tasks.
Large workforce reliance reflects societal interdependence in ancient civilizations.

The Crusades

A series of military campaigns for Jerusalem that often ended in failure, shaping geopolitical relations in the region.
Featured popular movements, such as the Children's Crusade, that embodied the religious fervor of the time but resulted in mixed outcomes.

Justinian I and his Reign

Faced rebellion from the Blues and Greens; his decisive action reshaped Constantinople through significant public works and legal reforms.
Created Justinian's Code to systematize laws and attempted to regain lost territories from the old Roman Empire.

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Description

Test your understanding of enduring issues through these flashcards. Each card introduces a key concept or example related to historical and societal challenges that have persisted over time. Ideal for students looking to deepen their knowledge of critical issues in history and their impacts.