Endogenic Processes: Inside Earth Activities
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Questions and Answers

What is one factor that contributes to the formation of magma?

  • Decrease in temperature
  • Increase in density
  • Increase in pressure
  • Addition of volatiles (correct)

What is the definition of half-life?

  • The time needed for a radioactive substance to reach its peak activity
  • The time needed for a radioactive substance to fully disintegrate
  • The time needed for a radioactive substance to become stable
  • The time needed for a radioactive substance to decay by half (correct)

In magma formation, what is decompression related to?

  • Increase in pressure
  • Increase in temperature
  • Decrease in pressure (correct)
  • Decrease in density

How is heat transferred during magma formation as described in the text?

<p>Through convection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do subduction zones occur?

<p>At convergent plate boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the Earth's internal heat according to the passage?

<p>Gravitational contraction and radioactive decay of elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the four long-lived radioactive isotopes mentioned in the passage that continuously produce heat?

<p>Radium-226 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the core accretion model described in the passage, what was the initial source of the Earth's internal heat?

<p>Collision and sticking together of small pieces of matter left over from the formation of the sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which gravitational contraction of the Earth converted to internal heat?

<p>The conversion of gravitational potential energy to thermal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the Earth's interior is still hot today?

<p>Radioactive elements are still undergoing decay and releasing heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Magma Formation Factor

Adding volatiles (like water) lowers the melting point of rocks, contributing to magma formation.

Half-life

The time it takes for a radioactive substance to decay by half.

Decompression & Magma

A decrease in pressure, causing rocks to melt, is a key part of magma formation.

Heat Transfer (Magma)

Convection within the Earth's mantle transfers heat related to magma formation.

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Subduction Zones Location

Convergent plate boundaries are where subduction zones occur, creating magma.

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Earth's Internal Heat Source

Gravitational contraction and radioactive decay keep the Earth's interior hot over time.

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Radioactive Isotopes (Not included)

Long-lived radioactive isotopes, like uranium, thorium, and potassium, generate significant heat.

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Early Earth's Heat (Model)

Gravitational collisions and accumulations generated early Earth's internal heat, according to the core accretion model.

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Gravitational Contraction to Heat

Gravitational potential energy gets converted into thermal energy during Earth's gravitational contraction.

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Earth's Ongoing Heat

Radioactive decay of elements within the Earth is a continual heat source.

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