Endodontics Overview and Treatment Indications
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary consideration before recommending root-canal treatment?

  • The patient's age
  • The strategic importance of the tooth (correct)
  • The length of the tooth roots
  • The color of the tooth
  • Which condition is an absolute contraindication for endodontic treatment?

  • Average wear and tear on teeth
  • Tooth decay
  • Minor pulp exposure
  • Insufficient periodontal support with severe mobility (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a reason for performing vital pulp therapy?

  • Pulp capping
  • Extensive internal root resorption (correct)
  • Pulpotomy
  • Management of immature teeth
  • Which phase of endodontic treatment aims to determine the disease condition and set a treatment plan?

    <p>Diagnostic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a selective surgical procedure in endodontics?

    <p>Apical curettage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Endodontic therapy may not be recommended for which type of tooth?

    <p>Single root teeth with vertical root fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the scope of endodontics?

    <p>Selective surgical removal of periapical pathosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following procedures is related to treating immature teeth?

    <p>Apexogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of endodontics?

    <p>The morphology, physiology, and pathology of dental pulp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT typically treated by endodontics?

    <p>Cavity treatment for caries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is commonly performed in endodontics for rebuilding the coronal part of a tooth?

    <p>Post and core construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by irreversible pulpitis in endodontic therapy?

    <p>Teeth with pulp necrosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teeth are potential candidates for endodontic treatment?

    <p>Teeth from central incisor to third molar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'endodontics' derive from in Greek?

    <p>Within the tooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can necessitate intentional endodontic treatment?

    <p>Post and core construction after a fracture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common result of a mesially drifted tooth that may require endodontic treatment?

    <p>Pulp exposure due to crown reduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endodontics Overview

    • Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the dental pulp and periapical tissues.
    • It encompasses the biology of the normal pulp, etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of pulp diseases and injuries.
    • "Endodontics" comes from the Greek words "en" (meaning within) and "odous" (meaning tooth).

    Endodontic Tx Indications

    • Endodontic therapy aims to save pulp and periapical involved teeth.
    • All teeth (from central incisors to third molars) can be candidates for treatment.
    • Endodontics is integrated into restorative and prosthetic procedures.
    • Even severely broken-down teeth and abutment teeth can undergo endodontic treatment.

    Endodontic therapy is generally indicated for:

    • Pulp and apical pathology
      • Irreversible pulpitis
      • Pulp necrosis
      • Pulp calcification, internal and external resorption
      • Acute/chronic apical lesions
      • Asymptomatic/symptomatic apical periodontitis
    • Intentional endodontic treatment for healthy pulp
      • Post and core construction when coronal structure is missing
      • Overerupted or drifted teeth to prevent pulp exposure
      • Tooth retention for overdentures
      • Esthetics
      • Crown fractures with pulp exposure
      • Traumatic pulp exposure during procedures or injury

    Endodontic Tx Contraindications

    • While almost any tooth can undergo root canal treatment, several factors should be considered:
      • Strategic importance of the tooth
      • Restability of the tooth
      • Periodontal involvement
      • Absolute contraindications for endodontic treatment:
        • Non-strategic teeth with no opposing tooth and unlikely to serve as abutment for future prosthesis
        • Non-restorable teeth where proper function cannot be achieved after endodontic treatment
        • Teeth with extensive internal or external root resorptions
        • Teeth with insufficient periodontal support and severe mobility
        • Single-root teeth with vertical root fracture through the root canal

    Scope of Endodontics

    • The scope of endodontic treatment options includes:
      • Differential diagnosis and treatment of pulpal, periapical, and referred pain.
      • Vital pulp therapy (pulp capping, pulpotomy, treatment of immature teeth: apexogenesis, and apexification)
      • Non-surgical root canal treatment with or without periapical pathosis.
      • Surgical removal of periapical pathosis (apical curettage, root-end resection, hemisection, bicuspidization, root resection, and root end filling).
      • Intentional replantation and management of avulsed teeth and other traumatic tooth injuries
      • Interrelationship between pulpal and periodontal disease.
      • Endodontic endoesseous implants.
      • Bleaching of discolored dentin and enamel.
      • Retreatment of previously treated root canal systems.

    Endodontic Treatment Phases

    • Diagnostic phase: This stage aims to determine the disease condition and develop a treatment plan.

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    Related Documents

    Scope of Endodontics PDF

    Description

    This quiz delves into the fundamentals of endodontics, focusing on the structure and function of dental pulp and the associated treatment methods. It covers indications for endodontic therapy and the conditions that necessitate intervention. Test your knowledge on the various aspects of this crucial dental specialty.

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