Endocrinology Quiz: Pituitary and Parathyroid Glands
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary treatment for severe pneumonia?

  • Bisphosphonates and prolia
  • Estrogen and forteo
  • DMARDS and/or biologics
  • Empiric antibiotics within 4 hours of diagnosis (correct)

What is the typical T-score for osteoporosis?

  • 2.5 or higher
  • -2.5 or lower (correct)
  • -1.5 or lower
  • 1.5 or higher

What is the characteristic of Felty's syndrome?

  • RF and/or CCP positive with erosive changes on x-ray
  • RA, leukopenia, and splenomegaly (correct)
  • Pulmonary nodulosis and pneumoconiosis
  • Osteoporosis and bilateral gland enlargement

What is the primary indicator of severity of infection in pneumonia?

<p>Procalcitonin levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for failure to respond to treatment in pneumonia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary prevention method for pneumonia?

<p>Vaccination and smoking cessation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for performing a lumbar puncture?

<p>Obstructive hydrocephalus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is associated with petechial rash?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a positive Kernig's sign?

<p>Inability to extend the knee with hip flexed to 90 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of pleocytosis?

<p>Increased WBC in the CSF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indication for performing a head CT prior to lumbar puncture?

<p>Focal neurologic findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is associated with cerebral infarction?

<p>Strep Pneumoniae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in ambulatory settings?

<p>Adenoma of a single gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for hypoparathyroidism?

<p>High dose calcium and Vit D supplements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic inheritance pattern of DiGeorge's Syndrome?

<p>Autosomal dominant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical EKG finding in severe hypercalcemia?

<p>Shortened QT interval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proportion of calcium in the bone?

<p>99% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of 75-90% of diabetes?

<p>Insulin resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical surgical intervention cure rate for Primary Hyperparathyroidism?

<p>95% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial drug therapy for glucose control in diabetes?

<p>Metformin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) to slow progression?

<p>Methotrexate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnosis for hypothyroidism?

<p>High TSH, low T3, low T4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the thyroid cancer subtype that requires total thyroidectomy and is at high risk for recurrence?

<p>Papillary Thyroid Cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of a patient with Thyrotoxicosis?

<p>Painful, fast-moving Goiter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for myxedema coma?

<p>Levothyroxine and glucocorticoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of subclinical hypothyroidism?

<p>Mildly elevated TSH, low T4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for adjusting Levothyroxine dosage in pregnant women with hypothyroidism?

<p>To increase T4 levels for the baby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical laboratory finding in patients with Crash Sick Euthyroid Syndrome?

<p>Low T3 and normal TSH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using bad or toxic iodine in patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer?

<p>To suppress TSH levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnostic marker for hyperthyroidism?

<p>Low TSH, high T4, high T3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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