Endocrine vs. Exocrine Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gland secretes calcitonin to decrease the amount of calcium in the bloodstream?

  • Parathyroid glands (correct)
  • Thymus
  • Pancreas
  • Adrenal glands

What is the role of the adrenal medulla in response to stress, fear, and pain?

  • Release of insulin
  • Synthesis of calcitriol
  • Promotion of bone resorption
  • Secretion of catecholamines (correct)

Which hormone is released by the adrenal cortex to regulate electrolyte balance?

  • Aldosterone (correct)
  • Epinephrine
  • Cortisol
  • Norepinephrine

What is the primary function of glucocorticoids secreted by the adrenal glands?

<p>Regulate glucose metabolism (C)</p>
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Which cells in the pancreas secrete insulin during and after meals?

<p>Beta cells (A)</p>
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What is the main function of Leydig cells in males?

<p>Produce testosterone (B)</p>
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Which organ converts calcidiol to calcitriol to increase calcium absorption in the small intestine?

<p>Kidney (B)</p>
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In response to increased blood pressure, which hormone opposes the action of angiotensin and reduces blood volume?

<p>Natriuretic peptides (A)</p>
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What is the main difference between exocrine and endocrine glands?

<p>Exocrine glands release their secretions through ducts. (B)</p>
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Which type of glands secrete directly into the bloodstream?

<p>Endocrine glands (A)</p>
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How do hormones and neurotransmitters differ in terms of speed of reaction?

<p>Neurotransmitters react faster than hormones. (A)</p>
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Which system sends impulses to specific target areas like nerves on ears?

<p>Nervous system (A)</p>
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How do glucagon and norepinephrine affect the liver?

<p>Trigger the release of hormones from the liver (A)</p>
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Which gland serves as the control center for regulating primitive functions like water balance and hunger?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p>
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In what situation might a release of hormone be triggered due to blood composition?

<p>When blood calcium levels are too high or low (C)</p>
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Which type of stimuli involves a neural signal telling a target to release a hormone?

<p>[Neural stimuli] (A)</p>
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What is the main difference in reactivity between endocrine and nervous systems?

<p>Nervous system reacts faster for short durations, while endocrine system reacts slower for extended periods. (D)</p>
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How do dopamine and norepinephrine act as chemicals in the body?

<p>As signaling molecules that can act as neurotransmitters or hormones. (C)</p>
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What is the primary function of the Pineal gland?

<p>Produces melatonin (D)</p>
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Which hormone is responsible for inhibiting growth hormone release?

<p>Somatostatin (B)</p>
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What is the seat of the soul and often referred to as the third eye?

<p>Pineal gland (D)</p>
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Which hormone stimulates the production of milk?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>Retain water in the body (B)</p>
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Which hormone is primarily involved in emotional bonding between partners?

<p>Oxytocin (D)</p>
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Which hormone stimulates the thyroid to release thyroid hormones (TH)?

<p>TRH (B)</p>
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Which hormone has wide-spread effects across multiple areas of the body and stimulates tissue growth?

<p>Growth Hormone (C)</p>
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