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Questions and Answers
How does aldosterone affect blood pressure (BP)?
How does aldosterone affect blood pressure (BP)?
Which hormones are secreted by the kidneys?
Which hormones are secreted by the kidneys?
What does erythropoietin stimulate in the body?
What does erythropoietin stimulate in the body?
How does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) affect blood pressure (BP)?
How does antidiuretic hormone (ADH) affect blood pressure (BP)?
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What does ANP stimulate in the body?
What does ANP stimulate in the body?
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What hormone does the delta cell of the pancreas secrete?
What hormone does the delta cell of the pancreas secrete?
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What hormones are secreted by the testes?
What hormones are secreted by the testes?
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Which endocrine gland is known as the master gland?
Which endocrine gland is known as the master gland?
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Which endocrine gland secretes hormones necessary for calcium absorption?
Which endocrine gland secretes hormones necessary for calcium absorption?
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Which part of the endocrine system aids in the digestion of protein, fats, and carbohydrates, and produces insulin to control blood sugar levels?
Which part of the endocrine system aids in the digestion of protein, fats, and carbohydrates, and produces insulin to control blood sugar levels?
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What are the lobes of the pituitary gland?
What are the lobes of the pituitary gland?
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Which endocrine gland helps build resistance to disease?
Which endocrine gland helps build resistance to disease?
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What is the outer portion of the adrenal gland called?
What is the outer portion of the adrenal gland called?
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What is the inner portion of the adrenal gland called?
What is the inner portion of the adrenal gland called?
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What are the sex glands in females called?
What are the sex glands in females called?
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What are the sex glands in males called?
What are the sex glands in males called?
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Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
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Which gland is responsible for the manufacture and secretion of glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and small amounts of androgenic sex hormones collectively called corticosteroids?
Which gland is responsible for the manufacture and secretion of glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and small amounts of androgenic sex hormones collectively called corticosteroids?
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What hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidney and increases blood pressure?
What hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidney and increases blood pressure?
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What hormone is important in decreasing serum calcium levels?
What hormone is important in decreasing serum calcium levels?
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What causes most hormones to be secreted?
What causes most hormones to be secreted?
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Which hormone regulates the metabolic rate and influences the growth and development of the body?
Which hormone regulates the metabolic rate and influences the growth and development of the body?
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What is considered to be a hormone?
What is considered to be a hormone?
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A client with acromegaly is admitted to the hospital with complaints of partial blindness that began suddenly. What does the nurse suspect is occurring with this client?
A client with acromegaly is admitted to the hospital with complaints of partial blindness that began suddenly. What does the nurse suspect is occurring with this client?
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What skin findings should a nurse pay particular attention to in a client with a history of endocrine problems?
What skin findings should a nurse pay particular attention to in a client with a history of endocrine problems?
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Which hormone inhibits the release of insulin?
Which hormone inhibits the release of insulin?
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What hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
What hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
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What clinical manifestation would a nurse expect to find in a client with a suspected pituitary tumor causing panhypopituitarism?
What clinical manifestation would a nurse expect to find in a client with a suspected pituitary tumor causing panhypopituitarism?
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Which gland is responsible for the physiologic response of a pounding heart and dry mouth in a nurse working in an ED?
Which gland is responsible for the physiologic response of a pounding heart and dry mouth in a nurse working in an ED?
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What hormone is considered client teaching information about its role in inhibiting the release of insulin?
What hormone is considered client teaching information about its role in inhibiting the release of insulin?
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What hormone regulates the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body?
What hormone regulates the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body?
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What hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland and influences the growth and development of the body?
What hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland and influences the growth and development of the body?
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Which hormone is considered a neurohormone that stimulates the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
Which hormone is considered a neurohormone that stimulates the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
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T3 and T4 help regulate which physiological process?
T3 and T4 help regulate which physiological process?
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Aldosterone causes which actions in the body?
Aldosterone causes which actions in the body?
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Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
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What are the lobes of the pituitary gland called?
What are the lobes of the pituitary gland called?
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What is the outer portion of the adrenal gland called?
What is the outer portion of the adrenal gland called?
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What is the role of parathormone?
What is the role of parathormone?
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What is considered to be a hormone?
What is considered to be a hormone?
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Which gland was originally identified as the master gland?
Which gland was originally identified as the master gland?
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Which hormone regulates the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body?
Which hormone regulates the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body?
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What causes most hormones to be secreted?
What causes most hormones to be secreted?
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What skin findings should a nurse pay particular attention to in a client with a history of endocrine problems?
What skin findings should a nurse pay particular attention to in a client with a history of endocrine problems?
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Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
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What hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow?
What hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow?
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What is the inner portion of the adrenal gland called?
What is the inner portion of the adrenal gland called?
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What hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidney and increases blood pressure?
What hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidney and increases blood pressure?
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Which hormone is considered a neurohormone that stimulates the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
Which hormone is considered a neurohormone that stimulates the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
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T3 and T4 help regulate which physiological process?
T3 and T4 help regulate which physiological process?
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Which endocrine gland is known as the master gland?
Which endocrine gland is known as the master gland?
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Which endocrine gland secretes hormones necessary for calcium absorption?
Which endocrine gland secretes hormones necessary for calcium absorption?
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What is the outer portion of the adrenal gland called?
What is the outer portion of the adrenal gland called?
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Which gland helps build resistance to disease?
Which gland helps build resistance to disease?
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Which part of the endocrine system aids in the digestion of protein, fats, and carbohydrates, and also produces insulin to control blood sugar levels?
Which part of the endocrine system aids in the digestion of protein, fats, and carbohydrates, and also produces insulin to control blood sugar levels?
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Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
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Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the release of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)?
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When a client's gallbladder has decreased ability to release bile when he is having a high fat content meal, what hormone is not released to stimulate contractions of the gallbladder?
When a client's gallbladder has decreased ability to release bile when he is having a high fat content meal, what hormone is not released to stimulate contractions of the gallbladder?
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What hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidney and increases blood pressure?
What hormone increases water reabsorption in the kidney and increases blood pressure?
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Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
Which endocrine gland regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms including body temperature?
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What is considered to be a hormone?
What is considered to be a hormone?
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T3 and T4 help regulate which physiological process?
T3 and T4 help regulate which physiological process?
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What is the primary role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the body?
What is the primary role of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the body?
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How does aldosterone affect blood pressure (BP)?
How does aldosterone affect blood pressure (BP)?
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Which hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow?
Which hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow?
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What is the primary role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the body?
What is the primary role of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the body?
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What is the role of insulin in the body?
What is the role of insulin in the body?
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Which hormones are secreted by the ovaries?
Which hormones are secreted by the ovaries?
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What is the primary function of the pineal gland?
What is the primary function of the pineal gland?
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What is the role of parathormone?
What is the role of parathormone?
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What hormone would a nurse identify as important in decreasing serum calcium levels?
What hormone would a nurse identify as important in decreasing serum calcium levels?
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What skin findings should a nurse pay particular attention to in a client with a history of endocrine problems?
What skin findings should a nurse pay particular attention to in a client with a history of endocrine problems?
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What causes most hormones to be secreted?
What causes most hormones to be secreted?
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What hormone regulates the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body?
What hormone regulates the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body?
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Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow?
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow?
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Study Notes
- The endocrine system is responsible for regulating metabolism, growth, and development.
- The pituitary gland, often called the "master gland," controls other glands and influences growth, metabolism, and regeneration.
- The pituitary gland secretes hormones essential for calcium absorption.
- The parathyroid gland aids in protein, fat, and carbohydrate digestion and produces insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels.
- The pituitary gland is influenced by the hypothalamus, and its lobes are the anterior (adrenohypophysis) and posterior (neurohypophysis).
- The thymus gland, located above the kidneys, secretes thymosin and thymopoietin, which aid in immunity.
- The endocrine system helps maintain homeostasis using feedback mechanisms.
- The hypothalamus regulates hunger, thirst, sleep, wakefulness, and most involuntary mechanisms.
- The thyroid gland secretes hormones that regulate energy and metabolism.
- The testes produce testosterone, and the sex glands in females are ovaries.
- The adrenal gland consists of two parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla.
- The adrenal cortex secretes corticosteroids, which include glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and small amounts of androgenic sex hormones.
- A client diagnosed with parathormone deficiency requires skeletal system care.
- Thymosin and thymopoietin, secreted by the thymus gland, aid in immunity.
- ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is secreted by the posterior pituitary and increases water reabsorption in the kidney and blood pressure.
- Oxytocin is secreted by the posterior pituitary and increases uterine contraction and releases breast milk after childbirth.
- Parathyroid hormone increases serum calcium levels.
- The pituitary gland regulates the release of hormones through negative feedback mechanisms.
- Parathyroid hormone is produced by the parathyroid gland to maintain the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the body.
- Iodine is essential for the thyroid gland to function.
- Exophthalmos is characterized by abnormal bulging or protrusion of the eyes.
- Thyroid hormone regulates the metabolic rate and influences the growth and development of the body.
- Cushing syndrome is a disorder characterized by an excess of free circulating cortisol from the adrenal cortex.
- A complete blood count and chemistry profile can determine a client's general status and rule out disorders.
- The hypothalamus fine-tunes and regulates the release of hormones through negative feedback mechanisms.
- The pituitary gland was originally identified as the master gland.
- Growth hormone (GH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.
- The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, and corticotropin-releasing hormone.
- Somatostatin is secreted by the hypothalamus to help regulate growth in the body.
- Calcitonin inhibits the release of calcium from bone into the extracellular fluid.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the endocrine system with questions about pituitary tumors, parathyroid glands, and hormone regulation. Explore diagnostic tests, hormone physiology, and metabolic rate regulation.