Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of molecules control and coordinate the body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood?
Which type of molecules control and coordinate the body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood?
- Antagonists
- Agonists
- Receptors
- Endogenous hormones (correct)
What is the primary function of drugs that act as agonists?
What is the primary function of drugs that act as agonists?
- To produce a response similar to natural hormones by binding to receptors (correct)
- To block the activities of endogenous hormones
- To fail in triggering intracellular signaling events
- To induce post receptor events that lead to biological effects
What is the role of antagonists in the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs?
What is the role of antagonists in the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs?
- They induce post receptor events that lead to biological effects
- They fail to trigger intracellular signaling events
- They act like natural hormones, although more or less potently
- They block the binding of agonists at the receptor without triggering signaling events (correct)
Which gland plays a key role in mediating the control of metabolism, growth, and reproduction through a combination of neural and endocrine systems?
Which gland plays a key role in mediating the control of metabolism, growth, and reproduction through a combination of neural and endocrine systems?
What term is used for the condition where there is deficient production of one or more hormones by the pituitary gland?
What term is used for the condition where there is deficient production of one or more hormones by the pituitary gland?
Which of the following describes the function of the portal venous system in the endocrine system?
Which of the following describes the function of the portal venous system in the endocrine system?
What is the role of releasing hormones in the endocrine system?
What is the role of releasing hormones in the endocrine system?
Which of the following is a function of posterior pituitary hormones?
Which of the following is a function of posterior pituitary hormones?
In endocrine drug therapy, what is the purpose of hormone replacement?
In endocrine drug therapy, what is the purpose of hormone replacement?
In the context of endocrine drugs, what is the role of antagonists?
In the context of endocrine drugs, what is the role of antagonists?
What is the principal hormone responsible for lactation?
What is the principal hormone responsible for lactation?
Which hormone suppresses prolactin release effectively in patients with hyperprolactinemia?
Which hormone suppresses prolactin release effectively in patients with hyperprolactinemia?
Which hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH and LH in a dose-dependent manner?
Which hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH and LH in a dose-dependent manner?
Which synthetic decapetide has the longest duration of action?
Which synthetic decapetide has the longest duration of action?
What is the principal hormone responsible for stimulating milk production when appropriate levels of estrogens, progestins, corticosteroids, and insulin are present?
What is the principal hormone responsible for stimulating milk production when appropriate levels of estrogens, progestins, corticosteroids, and insulin are present?
What is the potential impact of LH and FSH deficiency in males?
What is the potential impact of LH and FSH deficiency in males?
Which hormone deficiency causes symptoms like inability to lactate, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido?
Which hormone deficiency causes symptoms like inability to lactate, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido?
What is the main cause of hypopituitarism?
What is the main cause of hypopituitarism?
Which hormone is typically used as a treatment and has a 191-amino-acid sequence that is identical with the predominant native form of human GH?
Which hormone is typically used as a treatment and has a 191-amino-acid sequence that is identical with the predominant native form of human GH?
What are the potential consequences of TSH deficiency?
What are the potential consequences of TSH deficiency?
Which of the following best describes a target cell in the context of hormone action?
Which of the following best describes a target cell in the context of hormone action?
In the context of endocrine drugs, what is the function of an agonist?
In the context of endocrine drugs, what is the function of an agonist?
Which of the following is an example of a hormone antagonist?
Which of the following is an example of a hormone antagonist?
In the context of pharmacologic action, how do most hormones affect target cells?
In the context of pharmacologic action, how do most hormones affect target cells?
Which of the following hormones is primarily associated with conditions like hyperpituitarism or hypopituitarism?
Which of the following hormones is primarily associated with conditions like hyperpituitarism or hypopituitarism?
Which type of cell is influenced directly by a hormone due to the presence of functional receptors for that hormone?
Which type of cell is influenced directly by a hormone due to the presence of functional receptors for that hormone?
What is the main determinant for whether a cell can be influenced directly by a hormone?
What is the main determinant for whether a cell can be influenced directly by a hormone?
In the context of hormone action, where are hormone receptors found?
In the context of hormone action, where are hormone receptors found?
Which term describes cells that are affected by a specific hormone due to the presence of functional hormone receptors?
Which term describes cells that are affected by a specific hormone due to the presence of functional hormone receptors?
What is the fundamental characteristic of a target cell in the context of hormone action?
What is the fundamental characteristic of a target cell in the context of hormone action?
Which term best describes cells affected by a limited number of hormones due to the presence of specific receptors?
Which term best describes cells affected by a limited number of hormones due to the presence of specific receptors?
Which hormone deficiency from the pituitary gland can lead to adrenal crisis, characterized by hypotension, vomiting, low blood sugar, and shock?
Which hormone deficiency from the pituitary gland can lead to adrenal crisis, characterized by hypotension, vomiting, low blood sugar, and shock?
What is the clinical indication for the use of somatropin?
What is the clinical indication for the use of somatropin?
Which of the following is a potential cause of hypopituitarism?
Which of the following is a potential cause of hypopituitarism?
What is the pharmacological application of drugs that act as agonists of hypothalamic-pituitary hormones?
What is the pharmacological application of drugs that act as agonists of hypothalamic-pituitary hormones?
In the context of hyperpituitarism, what is a potential clinical indication for the use of somatostatin?
In the context of hyperpituitarism, what is a potential clinical indication for the use of somatostatin?
What is a potential consequence of vasopressin (ADH) deficiency in the body?
What is a potential consequence of vasopressin (ADH) deficiency in the body?
Which complication of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is most likely to require hospitalization and intensive care?
Which complication of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is most likely to require hospitalization and intensive care?
What is the half-life range of LH and hCG when administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly?
What is the half-life range of LH and hCG when administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly?
Which gonadotropin contains both LH and FSH and was first extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women in the 1960s?
Which gonadotropin contains both LH and FSH and was first extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women in the 1960s?
What is the source of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is then extracted and purified from urine?
What is the source of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is then extracted and purified from urine?
What is the estimated risk of multiple pregnancies during ovulation induction with gonadotropins like LH and FSH?
What is the estimated risk of multiple pregnancies during ovulation induction with gonadotropins like LH and FSH?
What is the primary function of the portal venous system in the context of the endocrine system?
What is the primary function of the portal venous system in the context of the endocrine system?
In childhood, what levels are normally low in relation to endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)?
In childhood, what levels are normally low in relation to endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)?
In the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs, what is the primary function of antagonists?
In the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs, what is the primary function of antagonists?
What is the area of application for drugs that regulate normal endocrine function to achieve a desired effect?
What is the area of application for drugs that regulate normal endocrine function to achieve a desired effect?
What is the main role of releasing hormones in the endocrine system?
What is the main role of releasing hormones in the endocrine system?
What is the potential toxicity associated with excessive posterior pituitary hormone secretion?
What is the potential toxicity associated with excessive posterior pituitary hormone secretion?
In endocrine drug therapy, what is the role of releasing hormones in relation to diagnostic tools for identifying endocrine abnormalities?
In endocrine drug therapy, what is the role of releasing hormones in relation to diagnostic tools for identifying endocrine abnormalities?
What is the primary function of drugs that act as antagonists in the context of hormone action?
What is the primary function of drugs that act as antagonists in the context of hormone action?
What characterizes natural hormones or endogenous hormones in terms of their interaction with receptors?
What characterizes natural hormones or endogenous hormones in terms of their interaction with receptors?
In the context of pharmacologic action, what is the main function of drugs that act as agonists?
In the context of pharmacologic action, what is the main function of drugs that act as agonists?
What is a common characteristic of drugs that are agonists in terms of their impact on target cells?
What is a common characteristic of drugs that are agonists in terms of their impact on target cells?
What is the role of drugs that act as antagonists in the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs?
What is the role of drugs that act as antagonists in the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs?
What is the primary function of natural hormones or endogenous hormones?
What is the primary function of natural hormones or endogenous hormones?
What is the source of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), as mentioned in the text?
What is the source of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), as mentioned in the text?
Which hormone, used for stimulation of follicle development in women, is extracted from urine of postmenopausal women?
Which hormone, used for stimulation of follicle development in women, is extracted from urine of postmenopausal women?
What is the primary form of administration for LH and hCG, as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary form of administration for LH and hCG, as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary function of PEGVISOMANT in relation to growth hormone?
What is the primary function of PEGVISOMANT in relation to growth hormone?
Which of the following hormones is a commercial gonadotropin containing both LH and FSH, extracted from urine of postmenopausal women?
Which of the following hormones is a commercial gonadotropin containing both LH and FSH, extracted from urine of postmenopausal women?
What is the primary medical therapy for prostate cancer?
What is the primary medical therapy for prostate cancer?
What is the primary function of degarelix and abarelix in the context of advanced prostate cancer?
What is the primary function of degarelix and abarelix in the context of advanced prostate cancer?
For which condition is combined antiandrogen therapy with continuous GnRH agonist and an androgen receptor antagonist as effective as surgical castration?
For which condition is combined antiandrogen therapy with continuous GnRH agonist and an androgen receptor antagonist as effective as surgical castration?
What is the clinical indication for the use of degarelix and abarelix in the context of advanced prostate cancer?
What is the clinical indication for the use of degarelix and abarelix in the context of advanced prostate cancer?
What is the effect of GnRH agonists on leiomyomas after cessation of treatment?
What is the effect of GnRH agonists on leiomyomas after cessation of treatment?
What are the potential consequences of vasopressin (ADH) deficiency?
What are the potential consequences of vasopressin (ADH) deficiency?
Which hormone deficiency from the pituitary gland can lead to adrenal crisis, characterized by hypotension, vomiting, low blood sugar, and shock?
Which hormone deficiency from the pituitary gland can lead to adrenal crisis, characterized by hypotension, vomiting, low blood sugar, and shock?
What is the primary function of somatostatin?
What is the primary function of somatostatin?
What potential symptom can be associated with oxytocin deficiency?
What potential symptom can be associated with oxytocin deficiency?
What is the main cause of hypopituitarism?
What is the main cause of hypopituitarism?
What is the primary mechanism of action of agonistic GnRH analogues?
What is the primary mechanism of action of agonistic GnRH analogues?
Which hormone is primarily associated with conditions like hyperpituitarism or hypopituitarism?
Which hormone is primarily associated with conditions like hyperpituitarism or hypopituitarism?
What is the clinical indication for the use of somatostatin?
What is the clinical indication for the use of somatostatin?
Which hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH and LH in a dose-dependent manner?
Which hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH and LH in a dose-dependent manner?
What is the primary function of lanreotide in the context of endocrine drugs?
What is the primary function of lanreotide in the context of endocrine drugs?
What is the primary function of growth hormone antagonists?
What is the primary function of growth hormone antagonists?
In which condition is the use of pegvisomant most likely indicated?
In which condition is the use of pegvisomant most likely indicated?
What is the mechanism of action of somatostatin analogs like lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the mechanism of action of somatostatin analogs like lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the clinical indication for the use of menotropins or human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG)?
What is the clinical indication for the use of menotropins or human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG)?
What is the primary role of urofollitropin and lutropin alfa?
What is the primary role of urofollitropin and lutropin alfa?
What is the mechanism of action of somatostatin analogs like lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the mechanism of action of somatostatin analogs like lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the function of pegvisomant in the treatment of acromegaly?
What is the function of pegvisomant in the treatment of acromegaly?
Which hormone is targeted by octreotide in the treatment of hormone-secreting tumors such as acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome?
Which hormone is targeted by octreotide in the treatment of hormone-secreting tumors such as acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome?
What is the primary site of action for gonadotropins like menotropins or human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) and urofollitropin?
What is the primary site of action for gonadotropins like menotropins or human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) and urofollitropin?
Which hormone is commonly replaced in ovulation induction therapy using gonadotropins like luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)?
Which hormone is commonly replaced in ovulation induction therapy using gonadotropins like luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)?
Which hormone is primarily responsible for lactation?
Which hormone is primarily responsible for lactation?
What is the main function of lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the main function of lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the primary purpose of Pegvisomant?
What is the primary purpose of Pegvisomant?
What is the mechanism of action of Ganirelix, Cetrorelix, Abarelix, and Degarelix?
What is the mechanism of action of Ganirelix, Cetrorelix, Abarelix, and Degarelix?
What is the function of Quinagolide in relation to FSH and LH?
What is the function of Quinagolide in relation to FSH and LH?
Which synthetic decapetide has the longest duration of action?
Which synthetic decapetide has the longest duration of action?
What are the clinical indications for the use of Menotropins or Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (HMG)?
What are the clinical indications for the use of Menotropins or Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (HMG)?
What are the potential effects of dopamine agonists on prolactin release?
What are the potential effects of dopamine agonists on prolactin release?
What is the primary form of administration for Pregnyl?
What is the primary form of administration for Pregnyl?
What is the primary function of GnRH in the endocrine system?
What is the primary function of GnRH in the endocrine system?
What is the main function of GnRH receptor antagonists?
What is the main function of GnRH receptor antagonists?
Which synthetic decapetide has the longest duration of action?
Which synthetic decapetide has the longest duration of action?
What is the potential toxicity associated with excessive posterior pituitary hormone secretion?
What is the potential toxicity associated with excessive posterior pituitary hormone secretion?
What characterizes the mechanism of action of dopamine agonists like bromocriptine and cabergoline?
What characterizes the mechanism of action of dopamine agonists like bromocriptine and cabergoline?
What is the primary mechanism of action of agonistic GnRH analogues?
What is the primary mechanism of action of agonistic GnRH analogues?
Which hormone is a decapeptide found in all mammals and is involved in the stimulation of female infertility, male infertility, and diagnosis of delayed puberty?
Which hormone is a decapeptide found in all mammals and is involved in the stimulation of female infertility, male infertility, and diagnosis of delayed puberty?
In the context of GnRH clinical indications, what is the primary function of synthetic agonists?
In the context of GnRH clinical indications, what is the primary function of synthetic agonists?
What is the primary clinical indication for the suppression of gonadotropin production using synthetic human GnRH?
What is the primary clinical indication for the suppression of gonadotropin production using synthetic human GnRH?
Which hormone binds to specific G protein coupled receptors in the pituitary, thereby stimulating gonadotropin secretion and synthesis?
Which hormone binds to specific G protein coupled receptors in the pituitary, thereby stimulating gonadotropin secretion and synthesis?
What is the primary medical therapy for prostate cancer?
What is the primary medical therapy for prostate cancer?
Which drug combination is as effective as surgical castration in reducing serum testosterone concentration?
Which drug combination is as effective as surgical castration in reducing serum testosterone concentration?
Which drug is used for the preoperative treatment of uterine leiomyomas?
Which drug is used for the preoperative treatment of uterine leiomyomas?
What is the primary effect of GnRH agonists on leiomyomas after cessation of treatment?
What is the primary effect of GnRH agonists on leiomyomas after cessation of treatment?
Which drug is the primary medical treatment for central precocious puberty?
Which drug is the primary medical treatment for central precocious puberty?
What is the primary function of prolactin?
What is the primary function of prolactin?
Which hormone suppresses prolactin release effectively in patients with hyperprolactinemia?
Which hormone suppresses prolactin release effectively in patients with hyperprolactinemia?
Which medication has the longest duration of action among the dopamine agonists mentioned in the text?
Which medication has the longest duration of action among the dopamine agonists mentioned in the text?
What is the mode of administration for synthetic decapetides such as Ganirelix, Cetrorelix, Abarelix, and Degarelix?
What is the mode of administration for synthetic decapetides such as Ganirelix, Cetrorelix, Abarelix, and Degarelix?
Which hormone is primarily associated with the stimulation of milk production?
Which hormone is primarily associated with the stimulation of milk production?
Which hormone is targeted by dopamine agonists in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia?
Which hormone is targeted by dopamine agonists in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the primary function of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonists?
What is the primary function of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonists?
Which synthetic decapetide has a half-life of approximately 5 minutes when administered intramuscularly?
Which synthetic decapetide has a half-life of approximately 5 minutes when administered intramuscularly?
For which clinical indication is the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs indicated?
For which clinical indication is the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs indicated?
What is the main mechanism of action of dopamine agonists in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the main mechanism of action of dopamine agonists in the treatment of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the primary mechanism of action of GnRH analogs like goserelin and leuprolide?
What is the primary mechanism of action of GnRH analogs like goserelin and leuprolide?
What is the effect of treatment with a GnRH agonist on uterine leiomyomata/fibroids?
What is the effect of treatment with a GnRH agonist on uterine leiomyomata/fibroids?
What is the duration of clinical uses for the treatment with a GnRH agonist in the context of uterine leiomyomata/fibroids?
What is the duration of clinical uses for the treatment with a GnRH agonist in the context of uterine leiomyomata/fibroids?
What is the primary function of Nafarelin, a GnRH agonist, when administered as a nasal spray?
What is the primary function of Nafarelin, a GnRH agonist, when administered as a nasal spray?
What is the effect of GnRH analogs like histrelin and triptorelin on the concentrations of estrogen and progesterone?
What is the effect of GnRH analogs like histrelin and triptorelin on the concentrations of estrogen and progesterone?
What is the primary function of GROWTH HORMONE ANTAGONISTS?
What is the primary function of GROWTH HORMONE ANTAGONISTS?
What is the mechanism of action of PEGVISOMANT in the treatment of acromegaly?
What is the mechanism of action of PEGVISOMANT in the treatment of acromegaly?
Which hormone is effectively suppressed by dopamine agonists in patients with hyperprolactinemia?
Which hormone is effectively suppressed by dopamine agonists in patients with hyperprolactinemia?
What is the primary role of GnRH analogs like gonadorelin?
What is the primary role of GnRH analogs like gonadorelin?
What is the main function of lanreotide and octreotide?
What is the main function of lanreotide and octreotide?
Which hormone is targeted by octreotide in the treatment of hormone-secreting tumors such as acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome?
Which hormone is targeted by octreotide in the treatment of hormone-secreting tumors such as acromegaly and carcinoid syndrome?
What is the potential effect of GnRH receptor antagonists like BACWADEN and CUTAY?
What is the potential effect of GnRH receptor antagonists like BACWADEN and CUTAY?
Which from following has the longest half life?
Which from following has the longest half life?
What is the main role of Urofollitropin and lutropin alfa?
What is the main role of Urofollitropin and lutropin alfa?
What is the primary use of quinagolide in medical treatment?
What is the primary use of quinagolide in medical treatment?
What is the main purpose of using an oxytocin antagonist during labor?
What is the main purpose of using an oxytocin antagonist during labor?
In what position is desmopressin acetate modified to create a long-acting synthetic analog of vasopressin?
In what position is desmopressin acetate modified to create a long-acting synthetic analog of vasopressin?
Which vasopressin receptor causes a decrease in platelet aggregation?
Which vasopressin receptor causes a decrease in platelet aggregation?
How does Tolvaptan differ from Conivaptan with regard to their administration?
How does Tolvaptan differ from Conivaptan with regard to their administration?
What is the main difference between desmopressin and vasopressin in terms of their pharmacodynamics?
What is the main difference between desmopressin and vasopressin in terms of their pharmacodynamics?
What is the most likely consequence of vasopressin overdose?
What is the most likely consequence of vasopressin overdose?
Which statement about desmopressin's toxicity is correct?
Which statement about desmopressin's toxicity is correct?
In what way does desmopressin differ from vasopressin in terms of vasoconstrictive activity?
In what way does desmopressin differ from vasopressin in terms of vasoconstrictive activity?
What distinguishes the pharmacokinetics of vasopressin from desmopressin?
What distinguishes the pharmacokinetics of vasopressin from desmopressin?
What is the primary clinical indication for the use of quinagolide?
What is the primary clinical indication for the use of quinagolide?
Which hormone is primarily targeted by oxytocin antagonists?
Which hormone is primarily targeted by oxytocin antagonists?
What is the main function of vasopressin antagonists like conivaptan and tolvaptan?
What is the main function of vasopressin antagonists like conivaptan and tolvaptan?
In what condition is desmopressin acetate commonly used?
In what condition is desmopressin acetate commonly used?
Which hormone is primarily associated with promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys?
Which hormone is primarily associated with promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys?
What is the primary function of conivaptan?
What is the primary function of conivaptan?
Which hormone deficiency can be associated with symptoms like inability to lactate, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido?
Which hormone deficiency can be associated with symptoms like inability to lactate, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido?
What is the main function of desmopressin acetate?
What is the main function of desmopressin acetate?
What is the primary role of quinagolide?
What is the primary role of quinagolide?
Which hormone, when secreted by the posterior pituitary, is involved in parturition and the milk letdown?
Which hormone, when secreted by the posterior pituitary, is involved in parturition and the milk letdown?
What is the main function of tolvaptan?
What is the main function of tolvaptan?
What is the first-line treatment for hyperprolactinemia?
What is the first-line treatment for hyperprolactinemia?
What is the clinical indication for the use of desmopressin acetate?
What is the clinical indication for the use of desmopressin acetate?
In the context of pharmacological treatment, which hormone is targeted by conivaptan?
In the context of pharmacological treatment, which hormone is targeted by conivaptan?
What is the primary function of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH) in the body?
What is the primary function of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH) in the body?
What is the primary use of quinagolide?
What is the primary use of quinagolide?
What is the modified form of oxytocin that is administered by intravenous infusion for 2–48 hours?
What is the modified form of oxytocin that is administered by intravenous infusion for 2–48 hours?
What is the primary role of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH)?
What is the primary role of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH)?
Which medication has been approved outside the United States as a treatment for preterm labor?
Which medication has been approved outside the United States as a treatment for preterm labor?
Which drug acts as an antagonist of vasopressin receptors and is used in the management of euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia?
Which drug acts as an antagonist of vasopressin receptors and is used in the management of euvolemic and hypervolemic hyponatremia?
Which hormone is primarily associated with promoting uterine contractions and milk ejection?
Which hormone is primarily associated with promoting uterine contractions and milk ejection?
What is the primary function of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH) in the body?
What is the primary function of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH) in the body?
Which drug acts as an antagonist to oxytocin and vasopressin receptors for the treatment of hyponatremia?
Which drug acts as an antagonist to oxytocin and vasopressin receptors for the treatment of hyponatremia?
What is the primary effect of desmopressin acetate in the body?
What is the primary effect of desmopressin acetate in the body?
Which drug is used for the management of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?
Which drug is used for the management of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?
What is the primary target organ for the action of oxytocin?
What is the primary target organ for the action of oxytocin?
Which drug is a selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist used for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia?
Which drug is a selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist used for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia?
What is the main physiological function of vasopressin antagonists like conivaptan and tolvaptan?
What is the main physiological function of vasopressin antagonists like conivaptan and tolvaptan?
What is the role of oxytocin antagonists in the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs?
What is the role of oxytocin antagonists in the pharmacologic action of endocrine drugs?
Which hormone deficiency can be effectively treated with desmopressin acetate?
Which hormone deficiency can be effectively treated with desmopressin acetate?
