Endocrine System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

  • Maintaining the body's temperature
  • Controlling muscle movements
  • Producing and releasing hormones internally
  • Regulating moods, growth, and metabolism (correct)

Which gland is responsible for sensing changes in hormone levels?

  • Pancreas
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pituitary gland (correct)

What is the medical term used to describe organs that secrete hormones internally?

  • Endocrine (correct)
  • Exocrine
  • Hepatic
  • Nephric

Which of the following is NOT a function of the endocrine system?

<p>Controlling muscle contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pituitary gland respond when hormone levels are too low?

<p>Instructs other glands to produce more hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gland is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism by producing the thyroid hormone?

<p>Thymus gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland signals the sex glands to release hormones when the body reaches a certain age?

<p>Parathyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

<p>Regulating metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for producing white blood cells that are crucial for the immune system's fight against infections?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin produced by the pancreas in the endocrine system?

<p>Balancing calcium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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