Endocrine System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the functions of the Endocrine System?

  • Control of blood pressure, regulation of heart rate, and tissue development
  • Uterine contractions, milk release, and control of blood glucose
  • Control of food intake and digestion, water balance, and immune system regulation
  • Metabolism control, ion regulation, and control of reproductive functions (correct)

What is the principal means by which coordination occurs in the body?

  • Prostaglandins
  • Leukotrienes
  • Paracrine chemical messengers
  • Autocrine chemical messengers (correct)

What do endocrine glands secrete?

  • Neurotransmitters
  • Enzymes
  • Hormones (correct)
  • Antibodies

Where are the Pancreas (islets) located?

<p>Throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical messengers act locally on nearby cells?

<p>Eicosanoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Greek word 'endo' in relation to endocrine glands?

<p>'Within' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical messenger is released during allergic reactions and stimulates vasodilation in nearby blood vessels?

<p>Paracrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glands secrete minute amounts of chemical messengers called hormones into the bloodstream, rather than into a duct?

<p>Endocrine glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical messenger is secreted by cells in a local area and influences the activity of the same cell from which it was secreted?

<p>Autocrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of hormones includes steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, and fatty acid derivative hormones?

<p>Lipid-soluble hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lipid-soluble hormones and water-soluble hormones have in common?

<p>Both bind to specific receptors in the target tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical messenger is produced by neurons and travels short distances to influence postsynaptic cells?

<p>Acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glands have ducts that carry their secretions to the outside of the body or into a hollow organ?

<p>Exocrine glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for chemical messengers secreted into the blood by specialized cells that travel some distance to target tissues?

<p>Hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek word for 'to secrete' from which the term hormone is derived?

<p>Krino (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does somatostatin do?

<p>Inhibits insulin secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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