Endocrine System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the body's sleep-wake cycle?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Pineal gland (correct)
  • Thyroid gland
  • What is the primary function of the hypothalamus?

  • Producing hormones involved in growth and development
  • Secretes hormones necessary for calcium absorption
  • Controlling the production of T-cells
  • Regulating body temperature and blood pressure (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the hormone aldosterone?

  • Regulating blood sugar levels
  • Stimulating the production of testosterone in males
  • Promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys (correct)
  • Inhibiting the release of growth hormone
  • Which hormone is involved in the regulation of metabolism?

    <p>T3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles in females?

    <p>FSH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

    <p>Increases the reabsorption of water into the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?

    <p>Pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the hormone insulin?

    <p>Regulating blood sugar levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ovaries and testes?

    <p>Releasing hormones responsible for blood circulation, mental vigor, and sex drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle?

    <p>Melatonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the hormone calcitonin?

    <p>Regulating calcium levels in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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