Endocrine System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the body's sleep-wake cycle?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Pineal gland (correct)
  • Thyroid gland

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus?

  • Producing hormones involved in growth and development
  • Secretes hormones necessary for calcium absorption
  • Controlling the production of T-cells
  • Regulating body temperature and blood pressure (correct)

What is the primary function of the hormone aldosterone?

  • Regulating blood sugar levels
  • Stimulating the production of testosterone in males
  • Promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys (correct)
  • Inhibiting the release of growth hormone

Which hormone is involved in the regulation of metabolism?

<p>T3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles in females?

<p>FSH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

<p>Increases the reabsorption of water into the kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?

<p>Pituitary gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hormone insulin?

<p>Regulating blood sugar levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries and testes?

<p>Releasing hormones responsible for blood circulation, mental vigor, and sex drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle?

<p>Melatonin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hormone calcitonin?

<p>Regulating calcium levels in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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