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Endocrine System Lab
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Endocrine System Lab

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Questions and Answers

The ______ primarily maintain homeostasis but secrete a hormone.

kidneys

[Blank] cells bind to protein.

Receptor

TRH comes from the ______ and travels to the infundibulum.

hypothalamus

TSH is a ______ hormone.

<p>trophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thyroid hormone increases hormone reactions in almost all cells and is a ______ hormone.

<p>non-trophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thyroid hormone increases hormone reactions in almost all ______.

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Receptor cells bind to ______.

<p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

TRH travels to the ______.

<p>infundibulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is an endocrine gland.

<p>pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ primarily maintains homeostasis but also has an endocrine function.

<p>kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Endocrine System Overview

  • The endocrine system consists of endocrine glands and organs with dual functions.

Endocrine Glands

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas
  • Ovaries
  • Testicles

Organs with Dual Functions

  • Kidneys: primarily maintain homeostasis, but also secrete hormones.

Receptor Cells and Hormone Functions

  • Receptor cells bind to proteins to trigger hormone responses.
  • Both exocrine and endocrine functions are present in the body.

Trophic and Non-Trophic Hormones

TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone)

  • Produced in the hypothalamus and travels to the infundibulum.
  • Stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) through the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system.

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone)

  • A trophic hormone, stimulating another endocrine gland (thyroid).
  • Triggers the production of thyroid hormones.

Thyroid Hormones

  • Increase hormone reactions in almost all cells.
  • Non-trophic hormone, directly affecting target cells.

Endocrine System Overview

  • The endocrine system consists of endocrine glands and organs with dual functions.

Endocrine Glands

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas
  • Ovaries
  • Testicles

Organs with Dual Functions

  • Kidneys: primarily maintain homeostasis, but also secrete hormones.

Receptor Cells and Hormone Functions

  • Receptor cells bind to proteins to trigger hormone responses.
  • Both exocrine and endocrine functions are present in the body.

Trophic and Non-Trophic Hormones

TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone)

  • Produced in the hypothalamus and travels to the infundibulum.
  • Stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) through the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system.

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone)

  • A trophic hormone, stimulating another endocrine gland (thyroid).
  • Triggers the production of thyroid hormones.

Thyroid Hormones

  • Increase hormone reactions in almost all cells.
  • Non-trophic hormone, directly affecting target cells.

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Description

This quiz covers the endocrine system, including endocrine glands, organs with endocrine functions, receptor cells, and hormone regulation. It also explores trophic and non-trophic hormones, including TRH.

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