Endocrine System Hormones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating an increase in muscle mass and strength as well as the growth and strengthening of bone?

  • Testosterone (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Glucagon
  • Adrenaline
  • Which hormone is produced primarily by the ovaries and plays a role in increasing metabolism and fat deposition?

  • Growth Hormone (GH)
  • Insulin
  • Glucagon
  • Estrogen (correct)
  • Enzymes responsible for catalytic and regulatory functions are known for their:

  • Slow catalytic efficiency
  • High muscle mass
  • High fat deposition rates
  • High catalytic efficiency (correct)
  • Which hormone works opposite to glucagon and is involved in stabilizing blood glucose levels?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The enzyme classification that involves the transfer of hydrogen or addition of oxygen is categorized under:

    <p>Oxidoreductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for catalyzing rearrangements or intramolecular transfers?

    <p>Isomerases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of adrenaline/epinephrine in the body?

    <p>Constricts blood vessels and dilates bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released from the adrenal gland in response to stress to increase blood glucose levels?

    <p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glucagon in the body?

    <p>Stimulates glycogen breakdown to increase blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is considered an anabolic hormone responsible for the synthesis of molecules?

    <p>Growth hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insulin-like growth factor, insulin, and testosterone are examples of which type of hormones?

    <p>Anabolic hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of growth hormone (GH) in the body?

    <p>Promotes bone growth and muscle development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is secreted from the medulla of the adrenal gland during times of stress like excitement and danger?

    <p>Adrenaline (Epinephrine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of anabolic hormone Growth Hormone (GH)?

    <p>Stimulates the growth of cells, tissues, and bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone plays a crucial role in carbohydrate and fat metabolism, as well as controlling blood glucose levels?

    <p>Glucagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) in the body?

    <p>Promotes growth of muscle and bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormones stimulates cells in muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to take up glucose from the blood?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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