Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary action of glucagon in the body?
Insulin promotes glycogenolysis to lower blood glucose levels.
False
What triggers the release of insulin?
High blood glucose levels
Glycogen is converted into glucose through the process of ______.
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Match the following actions with their corresponding hormones:
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What triggers the release of glucagon in the body?
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Insulin promotes the storage of lipids and amino acids, showing its anabolic effects.
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What is the main effect of insulin on blood glucose levels?
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Glucagon stimulates the liver to release glucose through _______ and gluconeogenesis.
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Match the following actions with the corresponding hormone:
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Which hormone is produced by alpha cells in the pancreas?
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The pancreas functions exclusively as an endocrine organ.
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What is the primary function of the pancreas?
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The pancreas contains __________ cells that produce insulin.
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Match the following pancreatic cell types with their functions:
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Which of the following correctly identifies the locations of the parathyroid glands?
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The parathyroid glands are located in the anterior part of the neck.
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How many parathyroid glands are present in the human neck?
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The right inferior parathyroid gland is located __________ to the thyroid gland.
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Match the parathyroid glands to their positions:
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Which hormone is released by parafollicular cells when calcium levels are high?
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PTH decreases blood calcium levels by promoting the breakdown of bone.
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What role does calcitriol play in calcium regulation?
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The hormone that inhibits osteoclast activity is called __________.
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Match the hormone with its primary effect on calcium levels:
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What is the primary function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) decreases the activity of osteoclasts.
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Name one way in which parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases blood calcium levels.
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH) promotes the production of __________, which aids in the absorption of calcium.
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Match the following effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH) to their descriptions:
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