Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the paracrine characteristic of chemical messengers?

  • They are released by endocrine glands
  • They are secreted into a duct
  • They are released by nerve cells
  • They affect other cell types (correct)

What is the main difference between the endocrine system and the nervous system in terms of how their chemical messengers are secreted?

  • The endocrine system secretes hormones into the bloodstream, while the nervous system secretes neurotransmitters into a duct
  • The endocrine system secretes neurotransmitters into a duct, while the nervous system secretes neurotransmitters into the bloodstream
  • The endocrine system secretes hormones into a duct, while the nervous system secretes neurotransmitters into the bloodstream (correct)
  • The endocrine system secretes hormones into a duct, while the nervous system secretes hormones into the bloodstream

Which of the following is an example of a hormone?

  • Somatostatin
  • Epinephrine
  • Insulin
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the function of the endocrine system?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissues have receptors for specific hormones?

<p>Target tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is voluntarily controlled?

<p>Striated muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cardiac muscle located?

<p>In the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue sheath surrounds each skeletal muscle?

<p>Epimysium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the striated transverse bands called in striated muscle?

<p>Striations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the muscular system?

<p>Movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is striated and voluntarily controlled?

<p>Skeletal muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are individual skeletal muscles, such as biceps brachii, located?

<p>Attached to bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connective tissue covers each skeletal muscle?

<p>Epimysium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is non-striated and involuntarily controlled?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are groups of muscle cells called?

<p>Fascicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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