Endocrine System Functions and Organs
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of hormone synthesis in organs like the thyroid and adrenal glands?

  • They are designed to perform two distinct functions.
  • They have an intracellular reservoir for hormone storage.
  • They produce hormones in their final active form. (correct)
  • They require parenchymal cells of more than one organ.

Which of the following hormones is produced in specialized cells within an organ?

  • Testosterone
  • Progesterone
  • Calcitonin (correct)
  • TSH

What is a characteristic of hormone storage in steroid hormones and 1,25(OH)2-D3?

  • They are produced in specialized cells within organs.
  • They are produced in discrete organs only.
  • They are synthesized in their final active form. (correct)
  • They require an intracellular reservoir.

Which organs are responsible for producing 1,25(OH)2-D3?

<p>Skin, liver, and kidneys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of organs like the ovaries and testes?

<p>They are designed to perform two distinct but closely related functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is produced in the adrenal gland?

<p>Glucocorticoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormone is cortisol?

<p>Stress hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of liberins in the pituitary-hypothalamic axis?

<p>Stimulating hormone synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tropines in the hormone hierarchy?

<p>Stimulating peripheral glands to synthesize glandular hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the domain on a receptor that binds to a hormone ligand?

<p>Recognition domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration range of hormones in extracellular fluid?

<p>Micro- to picomolar range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a faulty recognition domain on a receptor?

<p>No signal production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

<p>To supply hormones that travel through the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain plays a central role in regulating hormone production and secretion?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of many hormones and neurotransmitters?

<p>They resemble each other in their synthesis, transport, and mechanism of action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a regulatory role of hormones?

<p>Regulation of the nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the physiological state of hormones during certain events such as fed, fasting, starving, exercise, and pregnancy?

<p>It changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of biochemical measurement of hormones?

<p>To determine whether the body is in a normal or abnormal state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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