Endocrine System Function and Hormone Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What technique involves removal of the pituitary and demonstrates that the endocrine system is under pituitary control?

  • Hypophysectomy (correct)
  • Adrenalectomy
  • Treatment with alloxan
  • Cobalt chloride treatment

In cases where surgical removal is impossible, which method can be used to destroy the glucagon-secreting cells in the pancreas?

  • Adrenalectomy
  • Cobalt chloride treatment (correct)
  • Deafferentation
  • Hypophysectomy

Which procedure involves destroying the islet cells in the pancreas responsible for insulin production?

  • Adrenalectomy
  • Treatment with alloxan (correct)
  • Hypophysectomy
  • Deafferentation

What can be seen in cases where one paired organ is removed, leading to an increase in size of the other organ to compensate for the lost capacity?

<p>Hypertrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves removal of the adrenals and results in lowered plasma adrenal steroids and lower plasma sodium, among other effects?

<p>Adrenalectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the endocrine system involves the chemical structure of the hormone?

<p>Hormone biosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model system can be used to study the endocrine system at the subcellular level?

<p>Isolated cells in culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using the whole animal model to study the endocrine system?

<p>High biological variability among different animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the endocrine system involves the control of hormone secretion?

<p>Hormone biosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is using highly inbred lines of animals recommended for reducing biological variability?

<p>To reduce biological variability among different animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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