Animal Biology 1 Endocrine System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of glands discharge hormones without a duct, directly into the blood stream?

  • Pituitary glands
  • Exocrine glands
  • Endocrine glands (correct)
  • Adrenal glands

What is the effect of Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on the thyroid gland?

  • Stimulates cortisol production
  • Reduces follicle growth
  • Causes low metabolism
  • Triggers high metabolism (correct)

Which endocrine gland produces hormones and stores them until they are needed?

  • Adrenal gland
  • Pituitary gland (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Thyroid gland

What is the effect of Vasopressin (or ADH) on the kidney?

<p>Retains water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the growth of bone, muscle, kidney, liver, and fat tissues?

<p>Somatotropin or Growth Hormone (STH/GH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for producing the 'sleep hormone', melatonin?

<p>Pineal gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Oxytocin on the uterus and udder?

<p>Promotes smooth muscle contraction for birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hormones produced by endocrine glands?

<p><strong>Bind to specific receptor molecules and trigger reactions</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hormones produced by endocrine glands travel through?

<p>Circulatory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>Controlling the autonomic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the endocrine system, how are the effects of chemical messengers (hormones) different from electrical impulses along nerves?

<p>Hormones are secreted into the blood stream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

<p>Master endocrine gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for a rapid and immediate response by electrical impulses along nerves?

<p>Nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of hormones in the endocrine system?

<p>Long-lasting effects through chemical messengers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is considered the control centre of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the effects of hormones from electrical impulses along nerves in terms of response time and duration?

<p>Hormones have longer response time and long-lasting effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master' endocrine gland?

<p>'Pituitary gland' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals adapt to changes in the environment through the endocrine system?

<p>'By secreting hormones into the blood stream' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which axis is responsible for connecting the nervous and endocrine systems?

<p>Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (HPA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Endocrine Glands

Glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, without using ducts.

Effect of TSH

TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to increase metabolism.

Pituitary Gland Function

The pituitary gland produces and stores hormones until they are needed by the body.

Effect of Vasopressin (ADH)

Vasopressin (ADH) causes the kidney to retain water, reducing urine production.

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Function of Somatotropin (STH/GH)

STH/GH promotes tissue growth.

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Pineal Gland Function

The pineal gland produces melatonin, which helps regulate sleep patterns.

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Effect of Oxytocin

Oxytocin promotes smooth muscle contraction.

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Hormone Action

Hormones bind to specific receptor molecules and trigger reactions.

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Hormone Transport

Hormones travel through the circulatory system (bloodstream) to reach their target cells.

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Role of Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus controls the autonomic nervous system, linking it to endocrine functions.

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Hormones vs. Nerves

Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream, leading to slower but longer-lasting effects.

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Pituitary Gland Role

The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master' endocrine gland because it controls other endocrine glands.

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Nervous System Response

The nervous system uses electrical impulses along nerves for a rapid and immediate response.

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Hormone Primary Role

Hormones produce long-lasting effects through chemical messengers.

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Hypothalamus Role

The hypothalamus serves as the control center for the autonomic nervous system.

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Hormones vs. Nerves

Hormones have a longer response time and produce long-lasting effects compared to the rapid, short-lived effects of electrical impulses.

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Master Endocrine Gland

The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master' endocrine gland.

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Animal Adaptation

Animals adapt to changes through the endocrine system by secreting hormones into the blood stream.

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Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (HPA)

The Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (HPA) connects the nervous and endocrine systems.

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