Animal Biology 1 Endocrine System Quiz

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Which type of glands discharge hormones without a duct, directly into the blood stream?

Endocrine glands

What is the effect of Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on the thyroid gland?

Triggers high metabolism

Which endocrine gland produces hormones and stores them until they are needed?

Pituitary gland

What is the effect of Vasopressin (or ADH) on the kidney?

<p>Retains water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the growth of bone, muscle, kidney, liver, and fat tissues?

<p>Somatotropin or Growth Hormone (STH/GH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for producing the 'sleep hormone', melatonin?

<p>Pineal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Oxytocin on the uterus and udder?

<p>Promotes smooth muscle contraction for birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hormones produced by endocrine glands?

<p><strong>Bind to specific receptor molecules and trigger reactions</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hormones produced by endocrine glands travel through?

<p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>Controlling the autonomic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the endocrine system, how are the effects of chemical messengers (hormones) different from electrical impulses along nerves?

<p>Hormones are secreted into the blood stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?

<p>Master endocrine gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for a rapid and immediate response by electrical impulses along nerves?

<p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of hormones in the endocrine system?

<p>Long-lasting effects through chemical messengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is considered the control centre of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the effects of hormones from electrical impulses along nerves in terms of response time and duration?

<p>Hormones have longer response time and long-lasting effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master' endocrine gland?

<p>'Pituitary gland'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do animals adapt to changes in the environment through the endocrine system?

<p>'By secreting hormones into the blood stream'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which axis is responsible for connecting the nervous and endocrine systems?

<p>Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis (HPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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