Endocrine System - Chapter 17 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of osteocalcin?

  • Stimulates platelet production
  • Blocks the release of iron from cells
  • Increases insulin production and glucose sensitivity (correct)
  • Inhibits calcitriol formation

How does leptin affect dopamine?

  • Has no effect on dopamine
  • Increases dopamine production
  • Results in less dopamine (correct)
  • Turns dopamine into a precursor for other hormones

What contributes to the maturation and differentiation of T lymphocytes?

  • Hepcidin
  • Thymosins (correct)
  • Angiotensinogen
  • Insulin-like Growth Factor-1

How does aging affect the thyroid gland?

<p>It decreases with age, lowering metabolic rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for softening the pubic symphysis to prepare for birth?

<p>Relaxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a role in appetite and is released while fasting?

<p>Pancreatic polypeptide hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) released by the heart?

<p>Decreases blood pressure and blood Na+ levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the release of hydrochloric acid from the stomach?

<p>Gastrin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of EPO (erythropoietin) released by the kidneys?

<p>Stimulates erythrocyte production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone binds to brain neurons to promote satiety after a meal and increase hunger if levels are low?

<p>Leptin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transportation for hormones throughout the body?

<p>Blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hormone is derived from modified amino acids tryptophan and tyrosine?

<p>Amine hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first messenger in the pathway of action for hydrophilic hormones?

<p>cAMP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do cells exhibit when they decrease receptors and become less reactive to excessive hormone levels?

<p>Downregulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the command center of the endocrine system?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates uterine contraction and dilation of the cervix?

<p>Oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone regulates the function of the gonads?

<p>Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for melanin production in response to UV light or pregnancy?

<p>Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland releases calcitonin to decrease blood calcium levels?

<p>Thyroid Gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

<p>Decreasing blood calcium levels by releasing calcium from bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone influences metabolic rate, nutrient breakdown, ATP production, and body temperature?

<p>Thyroid hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transportation for hormones throughout the body?

<p>Blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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