BLG601: Physiology Chapter 10 - Endocrine System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of hormones stay in circulation longer by binding to transport proteins?

  • Eicosanoids
  • Peptide hormones
  • Steroid hormones (correct)
  • Acids
  • What is the primary method of action for all the hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

  • Direct absorption by target cells
  • Binding to cell surface receptors
  • Utilizing the cAMP second messenger mechanism (correct)
  • Diffusion to target cells
  • How are steroid hormones primarily broken down in the body?

  • Binding to transport proteins
  • Diffusion to target cells
  • Absorption and breakdown in liver and kidney (correct)
  • Broken down by enzymes in plasma or interstitial fluid
  • What is the main difference between peptide hormones and steroid hormones in terms of their structure?

    <p>Peptide hormones are unique peptides or small proteins, while steroid hormones use the cAMP second messenger mechanism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stimuli lead to changes in circulating hormone levels involving 2 or more hormones?

    <p>Hormonal stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method through which neural stimulation reaches a neuroglandular junction?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are receptor proteins for lipid-soluble hormones like steroid hormones located?

    <p>Inside the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a group of hormones based on their chemical structure?

    <p>Protein hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of prostaglandins which belong to the group of eicosanoids?

    <p>Affect enzymatic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do plasma membrane receptors function for non-lipid soluble hormones?

    <p>Activate second messengers in the cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for inactivating cyclic AMP (cAMP) to AMP in the cell?

    <p>Phosphodiesterase (PDE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hormones consist of chains of amino acids and form the largest class of hormones?

    <p>Peptide hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are intracellular receptors for lipid-soluble hormones like thyroid hormones located?

    <p>Inside the cell nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ions is NOT listed as a second messenger in hormone action?

    <p>$ ext{Sodium ions}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hormones alter operations of the target cell' mainly by changing:

    <p>$ ext{mRNA transcription rates}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hormone action, what depends on the presence or absence of receptors for a specific hormone?

    <p>Target cell sensitivity to that hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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