Endocrine Pathology: Pituitary Dysfunction
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Questions and Answers

Where is the pituitary gland located?

  • In the sphenoid bone
  • At the base of the brain
  • In the sella turcica of the frontal bone
  • Immediately below the hypothalamus (correct)
  • What regulates anterior pituitary hormone synthesis?

  • Thyroid stimulating hormone only
  • Feedback regulation only
  • Hypothalamus only
  • Hypothalamus and feedback regulation (correct)
  • What is the function of the pituitary gland?

  • Produces hormones that regulate metabolism
  • Produces hormones that regulate growth and development
  • Take signals from the hypothalamus and send them to other glands (correct)
  • Regulates blood sugar levels
  • What hormone is responsible for milk production?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the posterior pituitary?

    <p>Produces hormones that regulate water balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the connection between the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus?

    <p>Pituitary stalk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the anterior pituitary?

    <p>Controls other endocrine glands by activating their release of hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the bony structure that surrounds the pituitary gland?

    <p>Sella turcica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary result of hypopituitarism?

    <p>Low levels of pituitary hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are responsible for producing hormones in the pituitary gland?

    <p>Somatotrophs, Lactotrophs, Gonadotrophs, Thyrotrophs, and Corticotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of hypopituitarism?

    <p>Compression of the pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the visual defect that can occur due to compression of the optic chiasma by a pituitary macroadenoma?

    <p>Bitemporal hemianopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of the cells producing ADH and oxytocin?

    <p>Posterior pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the abnormal tissue growth that can compress the pituitary gland and lead to hypopituitarism?

    <p>Pituitary macroadenoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of increased intracranial pressure due to a pituitary macroadenoma?

    <p>Secondary headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hormone responsible for growth and development?

    <p>Growth hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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