Endocrine Organs and Mammary Glands Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland lies lateral to the trachea caudal to the larynx?

  • Adrenal gland
  • Pineal gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Which gland is sometimes connected by an isthmus?

  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Pituitary gland
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pineal gland
  • Which gland produces parathyroid hormones?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pineal gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • Adrenal gland (correct)
  • How many parathyroid glands are normally present in dogs and cats?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is retroperitoneal and hidden by fat?

    <p>Adrenal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormones are produced by the adrenal gland?

    <p>Cortisol and aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands release substances through openings (ducts) onto external or cavity surfaces?

    <p>Exocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands produce colostrum and milk?

    <p>Mammary glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of mammary glands do dogs normally have?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymph nodes are associated with the mammary glands?

    <p>Axillary and accessory axillary lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is known as 'The Master Gland'?

    <p>Hypophysis (Pituitary gland)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland produces the hormone melatonin?

    <p>Pineal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland produces the hormones T3 and T4?

    <p>Thyroid glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is located in the middle of the brain, caudo-dorsal to the thalamus?

    <p>Pineal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Hypophysis is in direct connection with the hypothalamus?

    <p>Neurohypophysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Hypophysis is rostral and in a ventral location related to the Neurohypophysis?

    <p>Adenohypophysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Hypophysis is formed by two parts: Adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis?

    <p>Adenohypophysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is referred to as the 'Saddle-shaped depression in the basisphenoid bone of the skull'?

    <p>Sella turcica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is an extension of the encephalon and is in direct connection with the hypothalamus?

    <p>Neurohypophysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ produces the hormone oxytocin?

    <p>Pineal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common feature of endocrine glands?

    <p>Absence of secretory ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of endocrine glands?

    <p>To synthesize and release hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is responsible for hormone synthesis in the endocrine system?

    <p>Thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the hypophysis?

    <p>To secrete growth hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the pineal gland located?

    <p>In the cranial cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do endocrine glands deliver their secretory products?

    <p>Directly into the blood, lymph, or tissue fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nervous system in maintaining homeostasis?

    <p>To regulate the function of endocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body?

    <p>Parathyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the adrenal glands located?

    <p>In the abdominal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lymphatic drainage of the mammary glands?

    <p>To the axillary lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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