Endocrine Glands Physiology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of growth hormone?

  • Stimulates the growth of all tissues capable of growing (correct)
  • Stimulates the growth of muscles only
  • Promotes linear growth after closure of epiphysis
  • Inhibits the growth of bone after closure of epiphysis

Which gland is both endocrine and exocrine?

  • Parathyroid gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Thyroid gland

How is anterior pituitary secretion controlled?

  • By direct neural connection between hypothalamus and anterior pituitary
  • By hypothalamic releasing and inhibitory factors carried to the anterior pituitary by portal circulation (correct)
  • By direct blood supply from the heart to the anterior pituitary
  • By hormonal feedback from the target cells

What is the function of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)?

<p>Control pigmentation in the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of growth hormone on protein metabolism?

<p>Anabolic effect (increase protein synthesis) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Growth Hormone Function

Stimulates growth of tissues.

Endocrine and Exocrine Gland?

Pancreas is both.

Anterior Pituitary Control

Controlled by hypothalamic hormones via portal system.

MSH Function

Controls skin color.

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Growth Hormone & Protein

Increases protein synthesis (anabolic).

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