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Questions and Answers
Which gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system?
What is the primary function of growth hormone (GH) in children?
What disorder results from excessive secretion of growth hormone in adults?
Which type of glands release their secretions directly into the bloodstream?
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What is the main function of insulin and glucagon?
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Study Notes
Endocrine System
- The pituitary gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system.
Growth Hormone (GH)
- The primary function of GH in children is to promote growth and development.
Growth Hormone Disorder
- Excessive secretion of GH in adults results in a disorder called acromegaly.
Types of Glands
- Endocrine glands are a type of gland that release their secretions directly into the bloodstream.
Insulin and Glucagon
- The main function of insulin and glucagon is to regulate blood sugar levels:
- Insulin lowers blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake in cells.
- Glucagon raises blood sugar levels by stimulating glucose release from storage sites.
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Description
Test your knowledge about endocrine glands and hormones, which are part of the body's slow control system. Learn about the function of ductless glands, the secretion of hormones, and their effects on the body.
