Endocrine Glands and Hormones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which system produces chemicals (hormones) that control the body’s activities?

  • Nervous system
  • Muscular system
  • Circulatory system
  • Endocrine system (correct)

Which type of glands secrete chemicals directly into the bloodstream?

  • Sweat glands
  • Salivary glands
  • Exocrine glands
  • Endocrine glands (correct)

What type of stimuli triggers hormone production due to nervous system changes?

  • Hormonal stimuli
  • Humoral stimuli
  • Chemical stimuli
  • Neural stimuli (correct)

Which chemicals cause changes in the activities of the body’s organs or tissues?

<p>Hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands are responsible for turning on and off specific activities within the body?

<p>Pituitary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two hormones are primarily produced by the ovaries?

<p>Estrogen and Progesterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

<p>Sending nerve messages to control basic processes like sleep and hunger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is critical in maintaining homeostasis within the body?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pituitary gland?

<p>Serving as a 'switch' for other endocrine glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones are released by the ovaries?

<p>Estrogen and progesterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of estrogen?

<p>Control female body development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the production of sex hormones by the gonads?

<p>GnRH produced by the hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels?

<p>Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is produced by the ovaries?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response do hormones typically have in the body?

<p>Slow, long-lasting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces hormones that circulate to trigger other glands in the body?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone causes a rise in blood sugar levels?

<p>Adrenaline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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