Endocrine Drugs: Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

  • Releasing hormones into the bloodstream to carry chemical messengers to target cells (correct)
  • Transporting oxygen to target cells
  • Generating energy for the body
  • Controlling the nervous system

Where are the centers of the parasympathetic nervous system located?

  • In the front of the hypothalamus (correct)
  • In the thalamus
  • In the pituitary gland
  • In the back of the hypothalamus

Which brain region includes the thalamus and hypothalamus?

  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebrum
  • Brainstem
  • Midbrain (correct)

What is a key function of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones?

<p>Managing metabolism, psychoemotional status, growth, and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the endocrine system controlled?

<p>By the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nervous system in relation to hormone release?

<p>Stimulating or inhibiting hormone release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for inhibiting the release of growth hormone and other peptide hormones?

<p>Somatostatin (GRIH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the release of prolactin and is identical with dopamine?

<p>PRIH (prolactostatin) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Except for prolactin, hormones released from the anterior pituitary stimulate the production of hormones by __________ or __________.

<p>The liver or target tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone controls the release of a specific hormone from the anterior pituitary?

<p>Each hypothalamic regulatory hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones are transported to the posterior pituitary by the hypophyseal portal system and stored until released on demand into the blood?

<p>Vasopressin and oxytocin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones act directly on target tissues?

<p>Vasopressin and oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GRIH stand for?

<p>Growth-releasing inhibiting hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of PRIH (prolactostatin)?

<p>Stimulates the release of prolactin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hypothalamic regulatory hormones?

<p>Control the release of specific hormones from the anterior pituitary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two hormones are transported to the posterior pituitary by the hypophyseal portal system?

<p>Vasopressin and oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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