Endangered Animals in India

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason the Bengal tiger is considered endangered?

  • Natural disasters affecting their environment
  • Poaching and human-tiger conflict (correct)
  • Competition with other large predators
  • Habitat destruction due to urbanization

Which animal is threatened by both poaching and habitat destruction?

  • Bengal Tiger
  • Great Indian Bustard
  • Gharial
  • Red Panda (correct)

What is a synonym for poaching as mentioned in the content?

  • Hunting
  • Killing for body parts (correct)
  • Conserving
  • Capturing

Which of the following animals is considered critically endangered?

<p>Pangolin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the gharial particularly vulnerable to extinction?

<p>Polluted river water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor contributes to the low survival rates of baby red pandas?

<p>Food scarcity due to deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the great Indian bustard?

<p>It is threatened by hunting and loss of habitat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect makes the pangolin unique among endangered species?

<p>Its armor-like scales are a target for poachers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these threats is specifically mentioned as impacting the habitat of the red panda?

<p>Deforestation for timber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do humans play in the conflict with Bengal tigers?

<p>Killing them to defend livestock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Endangered Species

A species that is in danger of becoming extinct.

Poaching

The illegal killing of animals for their body parts.

Habitat

The place where an animal naturally lives and finds food, shelter, and mates.

Habitat Destruction

The loss of natural living spaces due to human activities.

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Bengal Tiger

The national animal of India, known for its beautiful stripes.

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Red Panda

A species of endangered animal that looks like a cross between a cat and a bear.

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Gharial

The longest species of crocodile in the world, found in India.

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Pangolin

A prehistoric ant-eater with protective scales.

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Great Indian Bustard

One of the heaviest flying birds in the world, found in India.

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Human-Animal Conflict

Conflicts between humans and animals that can lead to endangerment.

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Study Notes

Endangered Animals in India

  • Many animals in India are endangered or critically endangered, facing extinction.
  • Factors contributing to endangerment include poaching, habitat destruction, pollution, loss of prey, and hunting.

Specific Endangered Species

  • Bengal Tiger: National animal of India. Endangered due to poaching and human-tiger conflict.
  • Red Panda: Resembles a cat-bear mix, found in forests. Threatened by poaching and deforestation, leading to loss of habitat and food sources (bamboo, fruits, small animals).
  • Gharial: Longest living crocodile species. Endangered due to polluted river water.
  • Pangolin: Prehistoric ant-eater with strong scales. Critically endangered due to poaching and hunting for scales and meat.
  • Great Indian Bustard: One of the world's heaviest flying birds. Critically endangered due to hunting and loss of habitat.
  • Blackbuck: Beautiful antelope, state animal of Punjab. Endangered due to poaching, loss of habitat, and overgrazing.
  • Indian Wild Dog (Dhole): Top predators, hunting in packs. Endangered due to habitat destruction and loss of prey.

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