52 Questions
What is the primary responsibility of an EMT when arriving on the scene?
To assume responsibility for the assessment and care of the patient
What is considered Protected Health Information (PHI) by HIPAA?
Any information obtained during medical treatment
When is an EMT not legally obligated to act in an emergency?
When observing an accident happen while off duty
What is the purpose of the Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA)?
To keep the tongue back from blocking the upper airway
What is the process of loading oxygen molecules onto hemoglobin molecules in the bloodstream?
Oxygenation
What is the lower airway comprised of?
Trachea, Carina, Bronchilolis, Bronchus
Which type of shock is characterized by damage to the spinal cord, resulting in loss of control to the musculature and vessels below the injury site?
Neurogenic shock
What is the term for the collection of fluid between the pericardial sac and the myocardium?
Pericardial effusion
Which type of shock is caused by a severe allergic reaction, such as from stings, injections, or ingestion?
Anaphylactic shock
What is the term for the early stage of shock when the body can compensate for blood loss, characterized by high HR, high RR, and high BP?
Compensated shock
Which type of shock is caused by an inadequate amount of fluid in the circulatory system, and can be further classified into hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic?
Hypovolemic shock
What is the term for the presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid between cells in body tissue, which can occur in cardiogenic shock?
Edema
What is the recommended dosage of epinephrine for pediatric patients suffering from anaphylactic shock?
0.15mg
What is the normal respiratory rate for an infant?
30-60 breaths/min
What is the primary indication for administration of naloxone?
Opioid poisoning
What is the recommended dosage of aspirin for adults?
162-324mg
What is the primary action of albuterol?
Bronchodilation
What is the normal blood pressure range for an adult?
120/90 mmHg
What is the primary indication for administration of oxygen?
Hypoxia
What is the recommended dosage of activated charcoal for treatment of poisoning?
1-2g/kg of body weight
What is the primary action of diphenhydramine?
Antihistamine
What is the normal capillary refill time?
2 seconds
What is the primary indication for administration of oral glucose?
Low blood glucose
What is the normal blood pressure range for an adolescent?
131/110 mmHg
What is the primary action of epinephrine?
Stimulates nervous system causing bronchodilation
What is the recommended dosage of acetaminophen for pediatric patients?
Based on weight of the child
What is the primary indication for administration of nitroglycerin?
Chest pain of cardiac origin
What is the normal respiratory rate for a preschooler?
22-34 breaths/min
What is the primary action of aspirin?
Anti-inflammatory agent and anti-fever agent
What is the primary indication for administration of albuterol?
Asthma or difficulty breathing
What is the normal capillary refill time?
2 seconds
What is the primary indication for administration of naloxone?
Opioid poisoning
What is the primary cause of tissue death in impaired perfusion?
Lack of oxygen supply to the tissues
Which type of shock is characterized by widespread dilation of small arterioles and venules?
Distributive shock
What is the term for the late stage of shock when blood pressure is falling and mental status is declining?
Decompensated shock
What is the primary cause of septic shock?
Severe infections
Which type of shock is characterized by a sudden reaction of the nervous system, resulting in temporary vasodilation?
Psychogenic shock
What is the term for the collection of fluid between the pericardial sac and the myocardium?
Pericardial effusion
Which type of shock is characterized by an obstruction that prevents adequate blood flow?
Obstructive shock
What is the primary cause of cardiac tamponade?
Pericardial effusion
Which type of shock is characterized by a severe allergic reaction, such as from stings or injections?
Anaphylactic shock
What is the term for the condition in which there is an inadequate amount of fluid in the circulatory system, leading to inadequate perfusion?
Hypovolemic shock
What is the primary responsibility of an EMT when arriving on scene?
Assuming responsibility for the assessment and care of the patient
What is the purpose of the Upper Airway?
To facilitate ventilation
What is the duty of an EMT in relation to Protected Health Information (PHI)?
To guard PHI from unlawful disclosure
What is the responsibility of an EMT based on function?
To assist in any emergency situation
What is the Lower Airway comprised of?
Trachea, Carina, Bronchi, and Bronchioles
What is the purpose of the Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA)?
To keep the tongue from blocking the upper airway
What is the responsibility of an EMT when responding to an emergency call?
To take charge of the patient's care and assessment
What is the difference between ventilation and oxygenation?
Ventilation is the physical act of moving air into and out of the lungs, while oxygenation is the process of loading oxygen molecules onto hemoglobin molecules
What is the relationship between HIPAA and Protected Health Information (PHI)?
HIPAA is a law that considers all patient information obtained during medical treatment to be Protected Health Information
What is the responsibility of an EMT in relation to patient care?
To assume responsibility for the assessment and care of the patient
Test your knowledge of EMT scope of practice, including BLS training, airway adjuncts, assisting patients with medication, and patient assessment and care. Also, learn about HIPAA and patient privacy regulations.
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