EMT Chapter 7 Quiz and Flashcards on Breathing Issues

Questions and Answers

Children from 1 month to 1 year of age are called ________.

Infants

What is the normal pulse rate for an infant?

100-160 bpm

Infants often fall head first because ___________.

their head is large and heavy in proportion to their body

_____________ is a critical stage in the development of conscience-based decision making.

School age Signup and view all the answers

Secondary sexual development occurs during__________________.

Adolescence Signup and view all the answers

High-risk behaviors usually peak during ________.

Adolescence Signup and view all the answers

Many effects of aging can be diminished by_____________.

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

Age-related shrinkage of the brain increases the risk of__________.

Brain injury Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding toddlers and preschoolers is correct?

Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experience upper respiratory infections because of the loss of passive immunity. Signup and view all the answers

The pulse rate of a child from ages 6 to 12 years is approximately:

70 to 120 bpm Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding psychosocial development in the adolescent age group is correct?

Antisocial behavior and peer pressure peak around 14 to 16 years of age. Signup and view all the answers

The low normal systolic blood pressure for a 30-year-old is:

90 mm Hg Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct?

Cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the greater incidence of cancer. Signup and view all the answers

At present, the average life expectancy is _ years, while the maximum life expectancy is estimated at years.

78, 120 Signup and view all the answers

When assessing and treating an injured 75-year-old patient, what must you recall?

His ability to physiologically compensate for his injury may be impaired due to an inability to increase cardiac output. Signup and view all the answers

Breathing is often more difficult in older adults because the:

elasticity of the lungs decreases. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding age-related changes in the nervous system is correct?

Interconnections between brain cells often prevent a loss of knowledge or skill, despite a loss of neurons. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an anatomical difference between children and adults?

An infant's tongue is proportionately larger than an adult's. Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to secure attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment occurs when a child:

Shows little emotional response to caregivers. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infant Development

Infants are defined as children from 1 month to 1 year old.
Normal pulse rate for infants ranges from 100 to 160 bpm.
Infants tend to fall headfirst due to the larger size and weight of their heads compared to their bodies.

Childhood Stages

School age is crucial for developing conscience-based decision-making.
Toddler and preschoolers typically experience upper respiratory infections due to the loss of passive immunity.

Adolescence

Secondary sexual development occurs during adolescence.
High-risk behaviors peak during adolescence.
Antisocial behavior and peer pressure are most prevalent between 14 and 16 years old.

Adult Development

Regular exercise can mitigate many age-related effects.
Brain shrinkage with age increases the risk of brain injury.
Cardiovascular health issues and cancer become common concerns for middle adults.

Life Expectancy

Average life expectancy is around 78 years, with a maximum potential of about 120 years.

Physiological Changes in Older Adults

A 75-year-old may have impaired physiological compensation for injuries due to decreased cardiac output capacity.
Breathing difficulties in older adults arise because of reduced lung elasticity.

Nervous System Changes

Interconnections between brain cells can help maintain knowledge and skills, despite neuron loss as one ages.
The metabolic rate in the brain increases with age, despite lower oxygen consumption.

Anatomical Differences in Children

An infant's tongue is proportionally larger than that of an adult, affecting airway management.
In children, differences include rib cage flexibility and trachea length compared to adults.

Attachment Styles

Anxious-avoidant attachment in children signifies minimal emotional response or engagement with caregivers.

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Description

Test your knowledge on crucial concepts related to infants as covered in EMT Chapter 7. This set of flashcards includes essential terms and definitions that aid in understanding infant physiology and development. Perfect for EMT students looking to reinforce their learning.

EMT Chapter 7 Flashcards