EMT Chapter 38 Flashcards
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EMT Chapter 38 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

To be a safe ambulance operator you must do all of the following EXCEPT:

  • Be mentally fit
  • Drive with a restricted license (correct)
  • Be physically fit
  • Perform under stress
  • Requirements for a helicopter landing zone include:

  • Marking it by a flare in a downwind position
  • Being clear of wires, towers, people, and loose objects (correct)
  • An area of 50 x 50 feet, with less than an 8-degree slope
  • All of the above
  • When responding to the scene of a motor vehicle collision, be sure to take all steps to size up the scene, including:

  • Parking behind the wreckage if you are the first on the scene to warn motorists from behind
  • Parking downwind and downhill to avoid fire or hazardous liquids
  • Leaving all emergency revolving beacons, headlights, and flashers on for visibility
  • Parking at least 50 feet away from the wreckage if there is no fire or escaping liquids (correct)
  • Which fluid level should be checked while the engine is running?

    <p>Transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about using a siren when responding to an emergency?

    <p>Assume that some motorists will hear your siren but ignore it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An emergency medical dispatcher is trained to perform which of the following tasks?

    <p>Provide prearrival medical instructions to callers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A childbirth kit should include all of the following items EXCEPT:

    <p>Constricting bands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ambulance vehicle should be regularly inspected. Inspections done while the ambulance engine is turned OFF include:

    <p>The level of coolant/antifreeze and the pressure cap on the radiator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medications carried on the ambulance should include all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to patient-care equipment, equipment for the transfer of the patient that should be carried on the ambulance includes a:

    <p>Child safety seat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In large-scale emergency incidents, the Incident Logistics Officer (ILO) is responsible for coordinating restrooms, meals, and crew rotations for rescue personnel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are generally three phases of decontamination associated with most hazmat exposures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When dealing with a hazardous materials accident, you may be able to do nothing more than stay away until expert help arrives.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    START is the mnemonic for the 'Simple Treatment And Rapid Transport' method of triage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By federal declaration the Incident Command System (ICS) is the management system used by federal, state, and local governments to manage emergencies in the U.S.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ambulance Operation Safety

    • To operate an ambulance safely, avoid driving with a restricted license.
    • Essential skills include performing under stress, and being both physically and mentally fit.

    Helicopter Landing Zone Requirements

    • Ensure the landing zone is marked appropriately, ideally using a flare positioned downwind.
    • The area must be free from wires, towers, people, and loose objects to ensure safety.
    • A minimum size of 50 x 50 feet is required, with a slope not exceeding 8 degrees.

    Scene Size-Up for Motor Vehicle Collisions

    • Always park a minimum of 50 feet away from wreckage if there are no fire hazards.
    • First responders should park downhill and downwind from the accident scene to mitigate fire risk.

    Fluid Level Checks

    • Transmission fluid levels should be checked while the engine is running for accuracy.

    Emergency Response with Sirens

    • Not all motorists will respond to sirens; it’s important to assume some may ignore them.
    • Instead of expecting uniform reactions, maintain vigilance and awareness while driving.

    Emergency Medical Dispatcher Roles

    • Dispatchers are trained to provide prearrival medical instructions to callers, rather than diagnosing medical issues or directing on-scene EMTs.

    Childbirth Kit Essentials

    • A childbirth kit should include bulb suction, sanitary napkins, and surgical scissors, but not constriction bands.

    Ambulance Vehicle Inspections

    • Regular inspections include checking coolant and pressure caps when the engine is off, while other features like parking brakes should be checked during engine operation.

    Medications on Ambulence

    • Essential medications include oxygen and oral glucose; atropine is not typically included in standard ambulance supplies.

    Patient Transfer Equipment

    • In addition to patient care items, ambulances must carry child safety seats as part of their patient transfer equipment.

    Incident Logistics Officer Responsibilities

    • The statement regarding the Incident Logistics Officer coordinating meals and crew rotations for rescue teams is false.

    Decontamination Phases

    • Generally, three phases of decontamination are associated with hazardous materials exposures.

    Hazardous Materials Incident Protocol

    • During hazardous materials accidents, it may be necessary to remain at a safe distance until experts arrive; attempting to intervene without training may be dangerous.

    Triage Method Mnemonic

    • START is not the mnemonic for "Simple Treatment And Rapid Transport"; it likely pertains to a different triage method.

    Incident Command System

    • The Incident Command System is recognized by federal declaration as the management system utilized by various government levels to handle emergencies in the U.S.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Chapter 38 of the EMT curriculum. This quiz focuses on the critical requirements and safety measures for ambulance operators and helicopter landing zones. Prepare yourself for real-life emergency situations with these essential flashcards.

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