EMT Chapter 36 Quiz: Shortness of Breath & Surgery

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Questions and Answers

What should you do when a 13-year-old child on a home ventilator is experiencing respiratory distress due to a malfunctioning ventilator?

Reconnect the ventilator

Administer medication

Call for emergency services

Disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar (correct)

What action should you take when assessing a 70-year-old male with hearing aids who is not answering questions?

Ignore the hearing aids

Ask louder questions

Increase the volume of hearing aids

Try repositioning the hearing aid or remove it and turn down the volume (correct)

A person is said to be obese when he or she is ________ over his or her ideal weight.

30% or more

What is the surgical procedure that creates an opening between the intestine and the surface of the body to eliminate waste called?

Colostomy Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'E' in the DOPE mnemonic, what should you check to troubleshoot inadequate ventilation in a patient with a tracheostomy tube?

Check the mechanical ventilator for malfunction Signup and view all the answers

What does the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) state regarding health care facilities?

All health care facilities must provide a medical assessment and required treatment Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider secretion buildup in patients with a tracheostomy tube?

Secretions can build up in and around the tube Signup and view all the answers

Cerebral palsy is characterized by poorly controlled ________ movement.

body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common complication associated with central venous catheters?

Rupture of a central vein Signup and view all the answers

What genetic defect is associated with Down syndrome?

Triplication of chromosome 21 Signup and view all the answers

How is spina bifida defined?

Incomplete closure of the spinal column Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a ventricular peritoneum shunt?

To prevent excess cerebrospinal fluid from accumulating in the brain Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is a left ventricular assist device typically used?

As a bridge to heart transplantation while a donor heart is being located Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a visually impaired patient, what is crucial to do?

Tell him or her what is happening and describe surroundings Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is MOST likely encountered in a patient with cerebral palsy?

Seizure disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about autism is correct?

Most cases are diagnosed by 3 years of age Signup and view all the answers

What is a correct statement regarding interaction with caregivers of patients with special health care needs?

Communication is important as caregivers are familiar with the patient's condition Signup and view all the answers

What is a correct statement about patients with intellectual disabilities?

They are susceptible to the same disease processes as other patients Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST practical method of communicating with a hearing-impaired patient until his or her hearing aids can be located?

Using a piece of paper and writing utensil to ask questions Signup and view all the answers

What should be your MOST immediate action when assessing a 440-lb man complaining of shortness of breath?

Avoid placing him in a supine position if possible and administer oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory Emergencies

In case of mechanical ventilator malfunction for a child with a tracheostomy, disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar.
For elderly patients with hearing aids who do not respond, check for hearing aid issues such as repositioning or volume adjustment.

Health Definitions

Individuals are classified as obese if they exceed their ideal weight by 30% or more.
A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening between the intestine and the body surface for waste elimination.

Medical Protocols and Acts

The DOPE mnemonic highlights that the "E" stands for checking the mechanical ventilator for malfunction in tracheostomy patients.
EMTALA mandates that all healthcare facilities must provide medical assessments and treatments irrespective of a patient’s payment ability.

Special Health Conditions

Tracheostomy tubes can lead to secretion accumulation due to bypassing the nose and mouth.
Cerebral palsy is marked by poorly controlled body movements, and patients often experience seizure disorders.
Down syndrome is linked to the triplication of chromosome 21, and spina bifida results from incomplete spinal column closure.

Pediatric and Neurological Interventions

Ventricular peritoneal shunts are employed to prevent cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in the brain.
Left ventricular assist devices are utilized as temporary solutions before heart transplantation.

Communication and Care

When dealing with visually impaired individuals, inform them about the ongoing situation, and describe their surroundings.
Engaging with caregivers of patients with special health needs is crucial, as they provide insights into the patient's conditions.

Health Conditions and Disabilities

Individuals with intellectual disabilities share susceptibility to various diseases as found in the general population.
The practical method for communicating with hearing-impaired patients when aids are not available includes using paper and a writing utensil.

Patient Assessment and Response

For a patient weighing 440 lbs with dyspnea, avoid a supine position and prioritize oxygen administration.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this EMT Chapter 36 quiz, focusing on respiratory distress scenarios and patient assessments. Perfect for students preparing for exams or professionals looking to refresh their understanding of emergency medical procedures.

EMT Chapter 36 Quiz