COPY: EMT Chapter 16 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What should you assess for a 49-year-old male presenting with acute onset of crushing chest pain?

Assess the adequacy of his respirations.

What action should be taken for a 66-year-old female with substernal chest pressure?

Administer oxygen, give her 324 mg of aspirin, and assess her further.

What occurs when a dissecting aortic aneurysm happens?

The inner layers of the aorta become separated.

What should the EMT do if a patient in cardiac arrest is wearing an external defibrillator vest?

<p>Remove the battery from the monitor and then remove the vest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition should you suspect in a patient with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD)?

<p>Acute myocardial infarction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a patient with atherosclerotic heart disease experience chest pain during exertion?

<p>The lumen of the coronary artery is narrowed and cannot accommodate increased blood flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the EMT do after the AED has delivered a shock?

<p>Immediately resume CPR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does angina pectoris occur?

<p>When myocardial oxygen demand exceeds supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does deoxygenated blood from the body return?

<p>Right atrium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the impedance refer to in the context of AEDs?

<p>Resistance of the body to the flow of electricity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which patients is nitroglycerin contraindicated?

<p>Patients who have experienced a head injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done prior to attaching the AED to a cardiac arrest patient?

<p>Dry the chest if it is wet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are risk factors for AMI that cannot be controlled?

<p>Family history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might signs of a hypertensive emergency be most likely delayed?

<p>In patients who have chronic hypertension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the electrical impulse generated by the heart originate?

<p>Sinoatrial node.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should an EMT use an AED on a child between 1 month and 8 years of age?

<p>If pediatric pads and an energy-reducing device are available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the 'LL' and 'RL' electrodes be placed when preparing for a 12-lead ECG?

<p>On the thighs or ankles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common sign or symptom associated with malfunction of an implanted cardiac pacemaker?

<p>A rapid heart rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sign is commonly observed in patients with right-sided heart failure?

<p>Dependent edema.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when arriving at the scene of an unresponsive, apneic, and pulseless middle-aged man?

<p>Begin high-quality CPR and apply the AED as soon as possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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