EMS 60: Right-Sided Heart Failure and Chest Pain Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary complication associated with heart failure?

  • Increase in venous return
  • Increase in cardiac output
  • Normal cardiac output
  • Decrease in cardiac output (correct)

In right-sided heart failure, where does blood back up due to congestion?

  • Coronary sinus
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Venae cava (correct)
  • Aorta

Which of the following is a common risk factor for right-sided heart failure?

  • Gastric ulcers
  • Kidney stones
  • Pulmonary embolism (correct)
  • Hypothyroidism

What symptom is NOT typically associated with right-sided heart failure?

<p>Joint pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign alteration may be present in a patient with right-sided heart failure?

<p>Tachycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may an absent or change in pulse strength indicate during assessment?

<p>Pulsus paradoxus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main complication of nearly all forms of heart disease?

<p>Decreased cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In left-sided heart failure, where does blood back up due to increased pressure?

<p>Pulmonary veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may lead to cardiogenic pulmonary edema in left-sided heart failure?

<p>Poor gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common signs and symptoms of heart failure?

<p>Chest pain, dyspnea, fatigue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for the development of left-sided heart failure?

<p>Myocardial infarction (MI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment is recommended for patients with suspected left-sided heart failure?

<p>Assessing blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skin signs may indicate poor skin signs according to the text?

<p>Pale and cool skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Jugular Vein Distention (JVD) indicate?

<p>Right ventricular failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Kussmaul Sign?

<p>Increased jugular venous pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Pulsus Paradoxus defined according to the text?

<p>Difference of more than 10 mmHg between systolic BP during inhalation and expiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases do lung sounds present as clear according to the text?

<p>In acute cases isolated to cardiac dysfunction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important assessment related to cardiac dysfunction mentioned in the text?

<p>Assessment for sacral edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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