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Questions and Answers

What is the correct hierarchy of training of EMS professionals from the least amount of training to the most?

  • EMT, EMR, AEMT, Paramedic
  • EMR, AEMT, EMT, Paramedic
  • EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic (correct)
  • Paramedic, AEMT, EMT, EMR

What is the minimum level of training needed to staff an ambulance?

  • EMT (correct)
  • EMR
  • Paramedic
  • Nurse

What is the term for placing your body in a position that protects yourself from harm's way?

  • Protective measures
  • Concealment
  • Taking cover (correct)
  • Body substance isolation

What is the term for practices to prevent exposure to disease during patient contact?

<p>Body substance isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'concealment' and 'taking cover'?

<p>Concealment hides you but does not protect you as well as taking cover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is NOT typically spread through bloodborne transmission?

<p>Tuberculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that a person is deceased and cannot be resuscitated?

<p>Decapitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is NOT part of the grieving process?

<p>Abandonment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When lifting a patient, what body mechanic is most important?

<p>Lift with your legs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drag is NOT typically used in emergency situations?

<p>Wheelbarrow drag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position should a patient be placed if they are breathing adequately but are unresponsive?

<p>Recovery Position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle allows you to begin care on an unresponsive patient?

<p>Implied Consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception to the criteria for a patient to rightfully refuse care?

<p>The patient has an altered LOC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law governs the disclosure of protected health information?

<p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of Advanced Directive?

<p>Abandonment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for leaving a patient in the care of a trained Paramedic after providing care?

<p>Transfer of Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a patient's decision to refuse medical treatment?

<p>Refusal of Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of body substance isolation practices?

<p>To prevent exposure to disease during patient contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between 'concealment' and 'taking cover'?

<p>Concealment hides but does not protect, while taking cover provides protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of EMS professional requires the most training?

<p>Paramedic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having a hierarchy of EMS professionals?

<p>To categorize EMS professionals based on their level of expertise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to have a clear understanding of the EMS professional hierarchy?

<p>To ensure proper patient care and resource allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle allows you to begin care on an unresponsive patient?

<p>Implied Consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception to the criteria for a patient to rightfully refuse care?

<p>The patient has an altered LOC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law governs the disclosure of protected health information?

<p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of Advanced Directive?

<p>Legal Trust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for leaving a patient in the care of a trained Paramedic after providing care?

<p>Abandonment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a patient's decision to refuse medical treatment?

<p>Refusal of Care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is typically spread through airborne transmission?

<p>Tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that a person is deceased and cannot be resuscitated?

<p>Decapitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of dealing with grief?

<p>Abandonment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When lifting a patient, what body mechanic is most important?

<p>Lift with your legs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drag is NOT typically used in emergency situations?

<p>Firefighter's drag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the set of rules, regulations, and laws that designate how you legally function as an EMT?

<p>Scope of practice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest and strongest bone in the human body?

<p>Femur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessels carry blood away from the heart?

<p>Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for fighting infections and devouring bacteria?

<p>White blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurring in?

<p>Alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Left Ventricle?

<p>The most muscular chamber of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the divisions of the spinal cord from top to bottom?

<p>Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the inferior chambers of the heart?

<p>Ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a component of the pelvic girdle?

<p>Clavicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products occur?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compression to breath ratio for two-person BLS CPR on a child?

<p>2:15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'P' in the SAMPLE acronym stand for?

<p>Past medical history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal respiratory rate for an infant?

<p>30-60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a wave of pressure that can be felt in the arteries when the heart contracts?

<p>Pulse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign?

<p>Cyanosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should you reassess an unstable patient?

<p>3-5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym used to assess a patient's pupils?

<p>PERRL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing a trauma patient, where do you start the secondary assessment?

<p>Head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical prefix means 'above normal'?

<p>Hyper- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue connects bone to bone?

<p>Ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical process of moving air in and out of the body?

<p>Ventilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for fighting infections and devouring bacteria?

<p>White blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a poison?

<p>A substance that can cause death in relatively small quantities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the primary assessment, what should you determine?

<p>whether additional resources are needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a route by which a poison can enter the body?

<p>Dermal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the scene size-up and general impression of the patient MOST likely help you with?

<p>determine whether the patient has experienced trauma or illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When opening the airway of an unconscious injured patient, what should you use?

<p>head tilt–chin lift maneuver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is red skin color indicative of?

<p>flushed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you suspect if a patient presents with yellow skin color?

<p>problems with the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle allows you to begin care on an unresponsive patient?

<p>implied consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement from the earlobe to the nostril?

<p>Earlobe to the tip of the nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the respiratory rate of a child in minutes?

<p>25-50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxygen flow rate needed to deliver oxygen using a nonrebreather mask in liters per minute?

<p>2-6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of chest compressions in CPR for an adult patient in compressions per minute?

<p>100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of proximal?

<p>Distal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for leaving a patient in the care of a trained paramedic after providing care?

<p>Transfer of care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step in managing your own stress?

<p>recognize its signs and symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chronically ill patient who is experiencing denial typically:

<p>makes statements such as 'Why me?' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 77-year-old man has a history of tachycardia. What does this mean?

<p>Fast heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you touch an infant's cheek, they turn their head towards the side you touched. This is an example of which reflex?

<p>Rooting reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an upper airway structure?

<p>alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to veins, arteries:

<p>carry blood away from the heart under high pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inserting an airway, what direction should the bevel face?

<p>Outward, away from the patient's face (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of adequate COVER?

<p>A sheet of paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the appropriate landmark for performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious patient with a severe airway obstruction?

<p>Approximately 1&quot; to 2&quot; (2.5 to 5 cm) below the patient's navel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the proper oxygen flow rate?

<p>Patient's condition and type of oxygen delivery device used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you coat the airway with before insertion?

<p>A petroleum-based lubricant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the right atrium?

<p>to receive blood from the veins of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a patient's total blood volume is plasma?

<p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for blood clotting?

<p>platelets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur?

<p>at the capillary level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid component of the blood?

<p>plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates a pulse?

<p>when the heart contracts and sends a wave of pressure through the arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the primary assessment, what should you do?

<p>Determine whether the scene is safe for you to enter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the scene size-up and general impression of the patient help you do?

<p>Determine whether the patient has experienced trauma or illness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When opening the airway of an unconscious injured patient, what should you use?

<p>The head tilt–chin lift maneuver. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a red skin color indicate?

<p>Flushed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you suspect if a patient presents with yellow skin color?

<p>Problems with the liver. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle allows you to begin care on an unresponsive patient?

<p>Implied consent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inhalation of vomitus or other secretions into the lungs?

<p>Aspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient's pupil do when a light is shone into it?

<p>Constrict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of rapid, shallow respirations?

<p>Shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a pulse that is present but not easily detected?

<p>Thready (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you be most suspicious of an abdominal injury?

<p>The patient's abdomen is rigid or swollen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of seizures in infants and young children?

<p>A sudden high fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When treating a patient who is actively seizing, your focus should be on:

<p>protecting the patient from injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediately following a seizure, the patient is often:

<p>anxious, confused, or hostile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atherosclerosis is MOST accurately defined as:

<p>hardening of the arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is caused by:

<p>failure of the heart to pump adequately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emphysema is caused by:

<p>damage to the alveoli in the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale assesses:

<p>facial droop, arm drift, and abnormal speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical prefix that means 'above normal'?

<p>Hyper- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue connects bone to bone?

<p>Ligaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanical process of moving air in and out of the body?

<p>Ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessel carries blood away from the heart?

<p>Artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood fights infections and devours bacteria?

<p>White blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does activated charcoal work?

<p>By binding to the poison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inhalation of vomitus or other secretions into the lungs?

<p>aspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a light is shone into a patient's pupil, the pupil should:

<p>constrict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of rapid, shallow respirations?

<p>shock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a pulse that is present but not easily detected?

<p>thready (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of seizures in infants and young children?

<p>a sudden high fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you be MOST suspicious of an abdominal injury?

<p>the patient's abdomen is rigid or swollen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are signs of obvious death, EXCEPT:

<p>High blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a cardiac arrest patient is found in a bed, you should:

<p>Immediately place the patient on a firm, level surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chest compressions should be performed at a rate of:

<p>At least 100 per minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An important step in managing your own stress is the ability to:

<p>recognize its signs and symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child is MOST accurately defined as a person who:

<p>Is between 1 year and the onset of puberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a history of tachycardia has a history of which of the following?

<p>Fast heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing two-rescuer CPR on an infant or child, you should:

<p>Deliver each rescue breath over 1 to 2 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an upper airway structure?

<p>alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding two-rescuer adult CPR is correct?

<p>Do not interrupt compressions for more than 15 to 20 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to veins, arteries:

<p>carry blood away from the heart under high pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spine contains _____ vertebrae.

<p>33 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potential causes of seizures include all of the following, EXCEPT:

<p>increased oxygen levels in the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is actively seizing, what should your treatment focus on?

<p>protecting the patient from injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediately following a seizure, the patient is often:

<p>anxious, confused, or hostile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atherosclerosis is MOST accurately defined as:

<p>hardening of the arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is caused by:

<p>failure of the heart to pump adequately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emphysema is caused by:

<p>damage to the alveoli in the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale is a tool that assesses:

<p>facial droop, arm drift, and abnormal speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inserting an airway, what direction should the bevel face?

<p>Outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of adequate COVER?

<p>A paper shield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the appropriate landmark for performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious patient with a severe airway obstruction?

<p>Approximately 1&quot; to 2&quot; (2.5 to 5 cm) below the patient's navel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the proper oxygen flow rate?

<p>Patient's condition and type of oxygen delivery device used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be coated with a petroleum-based lubricant prior to insertion?

<p>The airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the circulatory system?

<p>Muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level does oxygen pass from the blood cells into the cells of body tissues?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a patient's total blood volume is plasma?

<p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for blood clotting?

<p>Platelets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generates a pulse?

<p>Heart contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the right atrium?

<p>Receive blood from the veins of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for switching roles every 2 minutes during a rescue?

<p>to minimize rescuer fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the AED advises 'no shock,' what should you do next?

<p>perform CPR for 2 minutes and reassess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation should the AED NOT be applied?

<p>a patient with a strong pulse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs indicates that a patient is obviously deceased?

<p>An absent pulse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you find a cardiac arrest patient in a bed, what should you do?

<p>Immediately place the patient on a firm, level surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of identifying potential exit routes at an emergency scene?

<p>to ensure the safest route to take (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a component of the patient assessment sequence?

<p>family medical history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct chest compression rate for an adult?

<p>At least 100 per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a child defined in a CPR context?

<p>A person between 1 year and the onset of puberty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of treatment rendered to a patient in assessment-based care?

<p>scene size-up findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing two-rescuer CPR on an infant or child, what is the correct sequence?

<p>Deliver each rescue breath over 1 to 2 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key guideline for two-rescuer adult CPR?

<p>Do not interrupt compressions for more than 15 to 20 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary focus of your treatment when a patient is actively seizing?

<p>Protecting the patient from injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient's typical state immediately following a seizure?

<p>Anxious, confused, or hostile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is atherosclerosis most accurately defined as?

<p>Hardening of the arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of Advanced Directive?

<p>Living Trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>Failure of the heart to pump adequately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale?

<p>To assess facial droop, arm drift, and abnormal speech (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When inserting an airway, what direction should the bevel face?

<p>Outward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an adequate form of COVER?

<p>Bush (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the appropriate landmark for performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious patient with a severe airway obstruction?

<p>Approximately 1&quot; to 2&quot; below the patient's navel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the proper oxygen flow rate?

<p>Patient's condition and type of oxygen delivery device used (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you coat the airway with before insertion?

<p>Petroleum-based lubricant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is known as the grating of bone ends rubbing together?

<p>Crepitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound would be described as a large flap of skin being removed?

<p>Avulsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the liquid that surrounds the brain in the skull?

<p>Cerebrospinal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vertebrae system bears the weight of the head?

<p>Cervical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vertebrae are in the spine?

<p>33 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the expansion of the chest and the diaphragm dropping?

<p>Inhalation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which step of the patient assessment would you evaluate a patient's ABCs?

<p>Primary Assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the consistent delivery of adequate oxygen to the cells?

<p>Perfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleed is characterized by bright red, oxygenated blood spurting from the wound?

<p>Arterial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the diaphragm?

<p>Drawing air into the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you do first when approaching a patient who has been shot in the upper arm and is bleeding massively?

<p>Put on gloves and eyewear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you do first when approaching a 14-year-old who has fallen from a 30-foot balcony and is unconscious with an open tibia-fibula fracture?

<p>Open the airway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vertebrae are in the thoracic region?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bony structure that houses the eye?

<p>orbit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bruising behind the ears?

<p>Battle sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when muscles and tendons are overworked or stretched and extended beyond their normal range of motion?

<p>strain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of hypothermia?

<p>shivering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ provides nourishment and oxygen to the fetus from the mother's blood?

<p>placenta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the time does an ectopic pregnancy occur when the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube?

<p>95% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far away from the infant should the first clamp be placed on the umbilical cord before it is cut?

<p>6 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PAT stand for in the context of EMS assessment?

<p>Pediatric Assessment Triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of an upper airway constriction or blockage?

<p>Stridor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When communicating with an elderly patient, what is the most effective way?

<p>Using simple language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the tracheas of infants and small children compared to adults?

<p>They are larger in proportion to the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a handshake help EMS identify when coming into contact with a patient?

<p>Skin temperature, bilateral strength, interpersonal dynamics, and reaction time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common respiratory problem in the elderly?

<p>COPD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with diabetes may use a device to help regulate their blood glucose levels. What is this device called?

<p>Insulin pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a surgical opening in the neck through which a breathing tube is placed?

<p>Tracheostomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device provides positive pressure ventilations via a tracheostomy tube?

<p>Ventilator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you evaluate a patient's ABC's?

<p>During the Primary Assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bleeding is indicated by bright red, oxygenated blood spurting from the wound as the heart beats?

<p>Arterial bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vertebrae system bears the weight of the head?

<p>cervical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the consistent delivery of adequate oxygen to the cells?

<p>Perfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in caring for a 14-year-old patient who is unconscious with an open tibia-fibula fracture that is bleeding moderately?

<p>Open the airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the liquid that surrounds the brain in the skull?

<p>cerebrospinal fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the grating of bone ends rubbing together?

<p>crepitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the muscle that draws air into and pushes air out of the lungs?

<p>Diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound occurs when a large flap of skin is removed?

<p>avulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in caring for a 26-year-old patient who has been shot in the upper arm and is bleeding massively?

<p>Put on gloves and eyewear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vertebrae are in the human spine?

<p>33 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vertebrae are in the thoracic region?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of burn is characterized by damage to the epidermis?

<p>superficial burn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bony structure that houses the eye?

<p>orbit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for bruising behind the ears?

<p>Battle sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when muscles and tendons are overworked or stretched beyond their normal range of motion?

<p>strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of hypothermia?

<p>shivering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organ that contains the developing fetus?

<p>uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct placement of the first clamp on the umbilical cord before it is cut?

<p>3 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the proportion of certain body parts in infants and small children compared to adults?

<p>Larger tongues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PAT stand for in the context of pediatric assessment?

<p>Pediatric Assessment Triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT assessed during the PAT?

<p>Circulation of Skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is usually noticed audibly by a high-pitched sound in a patient?

<p>Stridor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to communicate with an elderly patient?

<p>Get down to their eye level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When coming into contact with a patient, a handshake can help EMS identify:

<p>interpersonal dynamics and reaction time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory problem is the most common in the elderly?

<p>COPD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with diabetes may have a(n) _________ to help regulate blood glucose levels.

<p>insulin pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your patient suffered a spinal cord injury and now has a surgical opening in his neck through which a breathing tube was placed. You know this to be a:

<p>tracheostomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mechanical device that provides positive pressure ventilations via a tracheostomy tube is a(n):

<p>ventilator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would you evaluate a patient's ABC's?

<p>During Primary Assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleed is characterized by bright red, oxygenated blood spurting from the wound?

<p>Arterial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the consistent delivery of adequate oxygen to the cells?

<p>Perfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when approaching a patient who has been shot in the upper arm and is bleeding massively?

<p>Put on gloves and eyewear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when approaching an unconscious patient who has fallen from a 30-foot balcony?

<p>Open the airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the diaphragm?

<p>Drawing air into the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of vertebrae in the thoracic region?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bony structure that houses the eye?

<p>orbit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Battle sign?

<p>bruising behind the ears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when muscles and tendons are overworked or stretched beyond their normal range of motion?

<p>strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of hypothermia?

<p>shivering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ contains the developing fetus?

<p>uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the grating of bone ends rubbing together?

<p>crepitus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wound would a large flap of skin being removed from the leg be described as?

<p>avulsion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the body that 2nd degree burns on both the posterior and anterior trunk would cover?

<p>36 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the liquid that surrounds the brain in the skull?

<p>cerebrospinal fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the vertebrae system bears the weight of the head?

<p>cervical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vertebrae are in the human spine?

<p>33 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum volume of an ectopic pregnancy implantation site?

<p>up to 500 ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far away from the infant should the first clamp be placed on the umbilical cord before it is cut?

<p>3 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of infants and small children compared to adults?

<p>larger tongues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when dealing with children younger than 10?

<p>using medical terminology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PAT stand for?

<p>Pediatric Assessment Triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of an upper airway constriction or blockage?

<p>Stridor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a handshake help EMS identify when coming into contact with a patient?

<p>Skin temperature, bilateral strength, and interpersonal dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory problem is the most common in the elderly?

<p>COPD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with diabetes may have a device to help regulate blood glucose levels, which is called a(n) _______.

<p>Insulin pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a surgical opening in the neck through which a breathing tube was placed has a(n) _______.

<p>Tracheostomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mechanical device that provides positive pressure ventilations via a tracheostomy tube is a(n) _______.

<p>Ventilator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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