EMS Medications & Legal Aspects

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Flashcards

Needle stick injury: Immediate action

Wash the area immediately with soap and water.

"Duty to act"

A legal duty to respond, treat, and transport a patient.

Good Samaritan legislation purpose

Protects those offering assistance from liability

Abandonment

Leaving a patient without providing a report.

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Naloxone's action

Blocks or reverses the effects of opioids.

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Adverse effect

An undesirable change or harm caused by a medication.

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Dextrose

A carbohydrate.

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Schedule I drugs

Drugs with high abuse potential and no accepted medical use.

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Pregnancy Category X

Medication with fetal risk that outweighs potential benefits.

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Pharmacodynamics

The effects a drug has on the body's target organs.

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FDA Pregnancy Safety Category A

Controlled studies show no risk.

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FDA Pregnancy Safety Category B

Animal studies show risk, but no human risk is shown.

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FDA Pregnancy Safety Category C

Animal studies show fetal risk or no data exists.

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FDA Pregnancy Safety Category D

Fetal risk is shown, but benefits may outweigh risks.

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FDA Pregnancy Safety Category X

Fetal risk outweighs possible benefits

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"Shelf Life"

Period the drug retains potency when stored correctly.

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Parasympathetic effects

Pinpoint pupils, hypersalivation, wheezing, and bradycardia.

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Treating bronchoconstriction

Stimulating Beta-2 receptors.

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Ordinary Negligence

Failing to meet expected standard of care, resulting in harm.

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Schedule I Drugs

Drugs with high abuse potential and no accepted medical use.

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OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

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Inhaled meds for pregnancy

Inhaled medications reach the bloodstream quicker.

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Study Notes

  • Immediate action for EMS provider after accidental needle stick injury: wash the area with soap and water.
  • Contacting online medical control is NOT always mandatory after administering medication via enteral or parenteral route.
  • Schedule II drugs have accepted medical uses, unlike Schedule I drugs.
  • "Duty to act" refers to the legal obligation to respond, treat, and transport a patient.
  • Good Samaritan legislation purpose: protects individuals from legal liability when providing aid.
  • Treating a chest pain patient and leaving without giving a report is an example of abandonment.
  • Naloxone is an opioid antagonist.
  • An adverse effect is an undesirable clinical change caused by a medication that harms or discomforts the patient.
  • Dextrose is classified as a carbohydrate.
  • Heroin is an example of a Schedule I drug according to the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.
  • A pregnancy category X medication has shown fetal abnormalities with risks outweighing benefits.
  • Pharmacodynamics best describes the effects a drug has on its target organs.
  • FDA Pregnancy Safety Category A: Controlled studies show no risk.
  • FDA Pregnancy Safety Category B: Animal studies show risk, but no human risk shown.
  • FDA Pregnancy Safety Category C: Animal studies show fetal risk or no data exists.
  • FDA Pregnancy Safety Category D: Fetal risk shown, but benefits may outweigh risks.
  • FDA Pregnancy Safety Category X: No human data exists.
  • "Shelf life" of a medication signifies the period the drug retains potency when stored correctly.
  • Drugs with high abuse potential and no accepted medical use are classified as Schedule I.
  • Pinpoint pupils, hypersalivation, wheezing, and bradycardia indicate parasympathetic stimulation.
  • Medications used to treat bronchoconstriction generally stimulate Beta-2 receptors.
  • Inhaled medications affect pregnant women more rapidly than non-pregnant women.
  • OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
  • Ordinary negligence is best defined as failing to meet the expected standard of care, resulting in harm can also be intentional.

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