Employment Law: Types of Employment Agreements

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Questions and Answers

What is the key feature of Employment-at-Will?

  • Flexibility in terminating employment (correct)
  • Requirement for a specific reason for termination
  • Strict job security
  • Guaranteed long-term employment

Which of the following is an exception to the Employment-at-Will default?

  • Mandatory retirement age
  • Illegal termination due to discrimination (correct)
  • Job security provisions
  • Collective bargaining agreements

What distinguishes unionized employees from other employment arrangements?

  • Exclusivity in negotiating with the employer
  • Individual bargaining with employers
  • Involvement in collective bargaining through labor unions (correct)
  • No representation in negotiations

Which of the following is a typical role of labor unions in representing employees?

<p>Negotiating employment contracts with employers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might employees in an at-will arrangement have limited job security?

<p>As termination can occur without warning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature applies to all three common types of employment arrangements mentioned in the text?

<p>Flexibility in termination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)?

<p>To ensure safe working conditions for employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act mandates equal pay for jobs requiring equal skill, effort, and responsibility?

<p>Equal Pay Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provide eligible employees with?

<p>Job protection during family or medical situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act mandates contributions from employers and employees to fund the U.S. Social Security system?

<p>Social Security Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Unemployment Compensation program?

<p>Provide financial assistance to workers who lose their jobs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act regulates the collection, use, and dissemination of personal information by federal agencies?

<p>Federal Privacy Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Employee Polygraph Protection Act prohibit most private employers from using?

<p>Lie detector tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program ensures that employees injured or ill due to work-related activities receive compensation and medical care?

<p>Workers Compensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of employee contracts?

<p>Specifying terms such as compensation and benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstances can an employer be estopped from terminating an employee under promissory estoppel?

<p>If the employer made specific promises to the employee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the public policy tort in employment?

<p>To prevent employers from engaging in illegal activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can employees challenge an employer's termination based on public policy violations?

<p>By reporting employer wrongdoing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does promissory estoppel prevent a party from doing?

<p>Breaking a promise or making a false representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of employee contracts for both parties?

<p>Allowing for customization of terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an employee claim promissory estoppel in employment?

<p>When they rely on specific promises made by the employer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do employee contracts provide for both parties?

<p>Customization of terms based on needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be the consequence if an employer terminates an employee for refusing to engage in illegal activities?

<p>The employee may have a legal claim against the employer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can an employer not terminate an employee under public policy tort?

<p>For violating well-established public policy considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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