Day 4

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Questions and Answers

What period of experience does a Computer Diagnostics and Repair professional have?

  • 3 years
  • 12 years (correct)
  • 5 years
  • 2 years

Which approach is indicated as being ineffective on its own in the context provided?

  • Computer-based approach
  • Manual approach (correct)
  • Collaborative approach
  • AI-based approach

What percentage of employees fails to complete their HR system’s talent profile according to the manual approach?

  • 35% to 45%
  • 75% to 85% (correct)
  • 90% to 95%
  • 50% to 60%

What skill area is associated with Electrical Technicians based on the information provided?

<p>Mechanical testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology is suggested to assist in improving employee skill assessments?

<p>Natural Language Processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait associated with assembly and repair employees?

<p>Attention to detail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is focused primarily on electronic and mechanical assembly?

<p>Electronic Technician (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using machine learning in resume screening?

<p>To extract relevant skills from CVs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming language is mentioned for use in resume analysis?

<p>Python (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major concerns for a People Analytics Lead when dealing with employee skills?

<p>Determining if the necessary skills are present in the workforce. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is suggested for inferring employees' skills?

<p>Using ESCO taxonomy to infer the skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information can be downloaded from ESCO to assist in employee skill assessment?

<p>Taxonomy of skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional question might the HR Director want to answer regarding employee skills?

<p>Do we need to provide some training? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of data is the People Analytics Lead tasked to provide?

<p>Skill data for employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of decision-making is emphasized in the provided content?

<p>Data-driven insights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a skills taxonomy?

<p>To offer a comprehensive listing of relevant skill sets for an organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of skills are typically included in a skills taxonomy?

<p>Both hard and soft skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a skills taxonomy benefit an organization?

<p>By providing a framework for identifying and managing key competencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might 'hard skills' refer to in the context of a skills taxonomy?

<p>Technical skills such as Power BI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a soft skill that could be included in a skills taxonomy?

<p>Interpersonal communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does understanding relationships from skills imply in the context of skills taxonomies?

<p>Recognizing dependencies and connections between different skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for organizations to adopt a skills-based approach?

<p>To enhance employee engagement and productivity through skill development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of mobile design processes?

<p>User experience and interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the significance of a taxonomy in skills development?

<p>It provides a clear hierarchy of skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of information systems, which term refers to the collection and management of data?

<p>Data modeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does artificial intelligence play in modern business systems?

<p>Enhancing decision-making and efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engineering process involves the design and development of systems?

<p>System engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is most essential in mobile design?

<p>User feedback and testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of information technology in business?

<p>To automate processes and enhance efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be prioritized in business information systems?

<p>Real-time data processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a skills-based organization?

<p>Employees can take on different projects based on their skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a skills-based organization differ from a job-based organization in terms of task assignment?

<p>Tasks are assigned based on employee skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of training is emphasized in a skills-based organization?

<p>Training designed for continuous learning and skill development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from higher levels of innovation in skills-based organizations?

<p>Collaboration among employees with diverse skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does growth typically occur in a skills-based organization?

<p>Through acquiring new skills and demonstrating expertise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural difference is typically seen in skills-based organizations compared to job-based organizations?

<p>They promote a culture of teamwork and agility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of employee stability does a skills-based organization promote?

<p>Adaptability to various roles within the company. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach to employee responsibilities in a skills-based organization?

<p>Employees are empowered to take on various responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contained within the Applicant Tracking System?

<p>Work performed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible choice an employee has regarding their LinkedIn profile?

<p>Consent to be profiled by employers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'opt-out' signify in the context of employee profiles?

<p>Choosing to share less information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data does the In-scope data in the basic query app include?

<p>Experience, education, and skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT included in the Applicant Tracking System?

<p>Employee salaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the term 'current' function differently in the two provided sentences?

<p>It changes from noun to adjective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can potentially be considered when an employee opts-out?

<p>Limited access to job opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is signified by the term 'Employee Life Cycle' within the context?

<p>Stages of employment experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of data does 'Digital Print' track for employees?

<p>Pages visited and blogs followed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'Basic Query App'?

<p>An app that utilizes personal profiles for candidate search (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Certification' refer to in the Employee tracking context?

<p>Recognition of competencies gained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skill-based organization

An organization where employees are assigned tasks and projects based on their skills, rather than their job title or role.

Job-based organization

An organization where employees have specific job descriptions and roles with defined responsibilities.

Flexibility in a skill-based organization

Flexibility in assigning tasks and projects based on individual skills. Employees can work on diverse projects.

Innovation in a skills-based organization

Increased innovation and problem-solving through collaboration of individuals with diverse skills.

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Adaptability in a skill-based organization

Employees are adaptable and capable of taking on various roles within the company, contributing to different projects.

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Teamwork and agility in a skill-based organization

Focus on teamwork and agility over hierarchical structures.

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Growth in a skill-based organization

Growth is based on acquiring new skills and demonstrating expertise, fostering continuous learning and development.

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Training in a skill-based organization

Training programs emphasize developing skills, personalized learning, and prioritizing continuous development.

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AI for Skill Prediction

Using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze data and predict employee skills.

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LinkedIn Data for Skills

Leveraging LinkedIn as a source of information to understand employee skills and experience.

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Manual Skills Assessment

Manually gathering and analyzing data from employees' profiles and resumes, often with a low completion rate.

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NLP for Skills Analysis

Using natural language processing (NLP) to extract knowledge from employee profiles and resumes.

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AI vs. Manual Approach

Artificial intelligence approaches can be used to supplement or replace manual approaches.

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Incomplete HR Profiles

The percentage of incomplete employee profiles in HR systems, showcasing the challenge of gathering accurate data manually.

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Skills Data Extraction

The process of analyzing employee profiles and resumes to identify relevant skills and experience.

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Skills Gap Analysis

Analyzing information, including skills data, to understand employee capabilities and predict future needs.

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Taxonomy

A structured system for classifying and organizing information.

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Skills Taxonomy

A specific field of knowledge that uses a taxonomy to organize information.

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System

A set of interconnected elements that work together to achieve a goal, often involving technology, people, and processes.

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Systems Design

The process of designing and creating systems, often involving technology and user experience.

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Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

A field of study that focuses on how people interact with technology.

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Design Thinking

The process of understanding and creating solutions based on user needs, often using iterative methods.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to solve complex problems and improve decision-making.

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Information Technology (IT)

The use of technology to support business processes and operations.

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ESCO Taxonomy

A classification system of skills, occupations, and qualifications used to analyze labor market trends and identify skills gaps.

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People Analytics

The process of using data and analysis to understand and improve workforce performance.

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What are the skills of our employees?

A question to ask when trying to understand an organization's skills landscape.

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Inferring skills from employee data

The use of data to answer questions about the skills of employees, identify skills gaps, and inform training needs.

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Skill Analysis

The process of using data and analysis to identify and quantify specific skills required for different jobs.

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Skill Development

Identifying and implementing solutions to close the gap between an organization's current skills and its future needs.

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Data Access and Use

The ability to access and use data accurately to inform people analytics.

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Skill Prediction

The ability to identify and understand skills mentioned in text, even those not explicitly stated.

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Skills Taxonomy Understanding

Understanding the relationships between different skills and how they connect within a skills taxonomy.

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Hard Skills

Skills that involve technical knowledge and abilities.

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Soft Skills

Skills that involve personal qualities and interpersonal abilities.

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Skill Sets

A set of skills that are essential for success in a specific role or industry.

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Skill Identification

The process of identifying and evaluating the skills you need to succeed in your career.

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Skill Acquisition

The ongoing process of acquiring and improving your skills throughout your career.

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Context Matters

The meaning of a word or phrase is influenced by the surrounding words and the context of the situation.

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Context Analysis in NLP (Natural Language Processing)

The analysis of text to understand the meaning and relationships between words, phrases, and sentences.

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Unstructured Data

Data that is not structured in rows and columns, like text, images, or audio files.

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Structured Data

Data that is organized in a structured format, like tables or spreadsheets.

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Context Analysis

The process of understanding the meaning of unstructured data, such as text, to extract insights and knowledge. It often uses NLP and machine learning.

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Algorithm

A set of instructions that a computer can understand to manipulate data or perform specific tasks.

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Machine Learning

A type of machine learning algorithm that uses data to predict future outcomes.

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Skills Extraction

A process of identifying skills and abilities from various sources like resumes, job descriptions, and professional profiles.

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HCM (Human Capital Management) & Skills Tracking Systems

A system that tracks employee skills, positions, and performance.

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Performance Review Systems

A system that tracks employee performance, reviews, and progress.

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LMS (Learning Management System)

A system that manages learning resources, courses, and certifications.

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Skills Inference from Trainings

A process of inferring skills from training materials, certifications, and other learning data.

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Jobs Marketplace

A platform that connects employees with job opportunities within a company.

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Careers Marketplace

A platform that allows employees to find career opportunities and resources within a company.

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Employee Consent for Profile Sharing

A process that enables employees to choose whether to share their full Linkedin profile with their employer for internal use.

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Study Notes

Skill-Based Strategy

  • Skill-based strategy emphasizes employee skills over job titles.
  • Organizations focusing on skills are more adaptable to change.
  • Top talent retention is enhanced when employees feel valued.

Quick Recap

  •  Questions about data classification, examples of unstructured data, inferred data, declared data, and first-party data were presented.
  •  Information about three types of People Analytics (PA) technologies companies might implement was requested.
  •  Considerations involving buy vs build technology were presented.
  •  Methods for gathering employee data and building employee trust were explored.

Index

  • Skills are valued as the new currency, alongside methods for skill acquisition, including taxonomies and practical exercises.

Skills are the New Currency

  • Technology is rapidly advancing, creating dynamic environments.
  • Organizational competitiveness relies on retaining top talent and fostering skill development.

Just Like Money!

  • Skills are valuable assets for employers and society.
  • Skilled individuals have access to more opportunities.
  • A diverse skillset is akin to a well-stocked bank account, enhancing career prospects.

What are Skills-Based Organizations?

  • Skills-based organizations prioritize employee skills rather than job titles.
  • Employee contributions are aligned with organizational goals.
  • Employees are not confined by job descriptions but can take on various projects.

Job-Based Org vs Skill-Driven Org

  • Job-Based Org: Specific job roles with defined responsibilities, repetitive task execution, and hierarchical structure, focused on seniority and job-specific training.
  • Skill-Based Org: Flexible task delegation based on skills, higher innovation levels through diverse employee collaboration, agile team work without hierarchical structures, and skill-oriented promotions and training.

Benefits of Skills-Based Org?

  • Agility: Rapid adaptability to changes in the business environment.
  • Engagement: Increased employee motivation through skill recognition.
  • Retention: Higher employee loyalty due to opportunities to develop skills and use them.
  • Productivity: Enhanced worker output due to more efficient use of skills.
  • Innovation: Stronger capacity for creative problem-solving and idea generation.

What is a Real Skill-Driven Strategy?

  • Embedding skills at all levels fosters a more inclusive and equitable job market.
  • Emphasizing skills prioritizes employees regardless of their traditional credentials or qualifications.
  • Implementing skills-based approaches throughout the employee lifecycle (hiring, onboarding, learning and development, and internal mobility) improves worker experience and overall organizational success.

Skills in the Talent Lifecycle

  • Recruiting & Onboarding: Attracting and integrating skilled employees.
  • Assessment: Evaluating and matching employee skills to organizational needs.
  • Reward & Pay: Equitable compensation based on skills and expertise.
  • Career & Mobility: Providing opportunities for continuous skill development and internal advancement.
  • Resource & Redeployment: Efficient allocation of resources based on skill demand.
  • Analysis & Planning: Assessing skill gaps and planning for skill development needs.
  • Forecast & Benchmark: Anticipating and responding to market trends in skills.

Where are Companies?

  • Different phases of skill-driven transformation were presented, ranging from exploration to being fully integrated.

How do we get them?

  • Methods for collecting skill information were divided into internal and external sources, and methods for gathering them manually, or using AI.

Manual vs AI-Based Approach

  • The manual approach faces challenges completing its HR systems.
  • Utilizing natural language processing (NLP) is a possible solution for better skill identification.

Understanding the Context of Structured and Unstructured Data

  • The importance of context in interpreting data, whether structured or unstructured was explored.

Internal Sources

  • Applicant Tracking System, Open Positions, Employee Resumes, and Skill Assessments

External Sources - Employee Level

  • Consent and opt-out options to share information.

What else can we do?

  • Skill taxonomies, a structured approach for understanding skill relationships,
  • Skill prediction, which identifies implicit skills that were not explicitly stated.

What is a Skills Taxonomy and Why Do You Need It?

  • Skills taxonomies are comprehensive lists of skills relevant to an organization.
  • Taxonomies aid in comprehensive understanding of job requirements and identification of skills gaps.
  • Skills-based approach is beneficial in upskilling and reskilling initiatives.

What is a Taxonomy?

  • A hierarchical classification system for skills and competencies across various levels.

Why we need a Taxonomy?

  • A common language framework for skills.
  • Understanding business priorities.
  • Identifying and mitigating talent risks.
  • Skill gaps and mismatches between employees and roles.
  • Data-driven decision-making.
  • Using skills as a critical resource.

Types of Skills Taxonomies

  • Expert-Driven: Expensive and prone to obsolescence.
  • Data-Driven: Algorithmic derived, can be updated rapidly within the labor market.

Resume Screening using Machine Learning

  • Methods in resume screening utilizing Python and machine learning techniques.
  • Practical exercises in data analysis and evaluation.

Extract Skills from CV

  • Methods for extracting skills from CV's

Practice of the Day

  •  The practical work in the session is presented.

Continue with figures & data

  •  Additional questions and needed steps to gather data were presented.
  • Gathering data was recommended to be continued with figures and data.

Validate Skills with an Assessment

  •  A survey was presented for assessing employee skills

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