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Questions and Answers
How does cultural climate influence conversations about emotions among mothers?
What role do display rules play in emotional expression?
What is the significance of parent-child relationships in emotional development?
What is indicated by the still face experiment regarding infants of depressed mothers?
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Why is it impossible to conceptualize emotional development without social context?
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What is primarily observed in the emotional development of preschoolers?
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How do parents typically communicate emotional knowledge to their children?
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Which of the following strategies is NOT an earliest form of emotion regulation by caregivers?
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In the context of emotional development, what is a key difference in parental discussions based on the gender of the child?
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What is an example of how adults manage emotional demands according to the developmental sequence?
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Which factor does NOT significantly influence the messages conveyed to children regarding emotions?
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What developmental capability is associated with school-age children in regard to emotional management?
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Which of the following statements about emotional self-regulation is accurate?
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Study Notes
### Emotional Development
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Emotional regulation develops with age, becoming more internally managed and sophisticated.
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Early regulation focuses on external interventions: soothing, pacifying, adjusting the environment, coaching on expectations and strategies.
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Opportunities to learn about emotions come from conversations with adults who elaborate, interpret, and clarify emotional talk and reactions.
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Parents socialize emotional knowledge by conveying expectations about appropriate emotional behavior, causes, and consequences.
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Cultural context impacts emotional norms and expectations.
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Fivush's research showed parental discussions about emotions differ based on a child's gender:
- Discussions with daughters tend to focus on sadness, social-relational causes, and resolving negative emotions with reassurance.
- Discussions with sons tend to focus on anger, autonomous causes, and less frequent discussion of negative emotions.
Cultural Influences on Emotion
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Cultural beliefs impact the understanding of antecedent causes of emotions and appropriate responses.
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Parental conversations about past events reflect cultural differences.
- American mothers with 3-year-olds discussed the child's thoughts and feelings twice as often as Korean mothers.
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Cultures influence which emotions (shame or anger) are considered appropriate to reveal.
### Social Context and Emotion
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Emotions are not simply internal but influenced by social contexts.
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Close relationships, especially parent-child relationships, provide emotional context in early years.
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Positive and sensitive parent-child relationships promote expectations of support and sensitivity.
### Still Face Experiment
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The Still Face Experiment demonstrates the impact of social interactions on emotional development.
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Infants of depressed mothers exhibit a different response to the still face, disengaging from unresponsive interactions, suggesting a learned avoidance behavior.
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Description
Explore the various aspects of emotional development, including emotional regulation and the impact of cultural influences on emotional norms. This quiz focuses on how parenting styles and gender differences shape children's emotional understanding and expression. Delve into the research findings and gain insights into the complexities of emotional education.