Mod 3 Emotional and Psychological Needs in Care

Questions and Answers

How might a person's emotional state affect their response to care?

It can lead them to express feelings such as anger or sadness. (correct)

It helps them understand medical information more clearly.

It makes them less likely to express their needs.

It has no significant impact on their care experience.

Which change is NOT part of the psychosocial growth domain identified by Hoffnung et al.?

The development of self-concept

Changes in emotions and feelings

Understanding complex health information (correct)

Changes in how an individual perceives themselves

What is a key factor in the development of self-concept?

Cognitive understanding of health issues

Physical growth during adolescence

Social interaction with others (correct)

Continuous emotional stability

What might grief be expressed as according to the emotional needs aspect?

Anger or sadness Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating a person's education needs, which question is least relevant?

Do they know how to communicate effectively? Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence best describes self-concept?

It is how an individual perceives themselves relative to others. Signup and view all the answers

Which system describes settings in which a person does not participate but where decisions affect them?

Exosystem Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the macrosystem in Bronfenbrenner's ecological model?

Values, beliefs, and social policies Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is likely to influence a student's performance in regard to the mesosystem?

Administrative structures related to enrollment Signup and view all the answers

What has recently impacted individuals and communities as highlighted in the content?

COVID pandemic and natural disasters Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Bronfenbrenner's theory, how might peer interactions impact students?

They can facilitate or impede learning. Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's ecological model?

Family expectations Signup and view all the answers

What feelings did Dylan Alcott experience about himself during his childhood?

He hated having a disability. Signup and view all the answers

How did Dylan Alcott eventually learn to accept himself and his disability?

Through family, friends, and significant others. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dylan Alcott encourage people without disabilities to do?

Engage with people with disabilities and understand their needs. Signup and view all the answers

According to Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory, how is an individual developed?

Through complex interactions within various ecological systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the employment challenges faced by people with disabilities?

They have double the unemployment rate. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Bronfenbrenner’s framework emphasizes stability and influence over time?

Recurring events and settings in ecological systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents Dylan Alcott's view on disabilities?

Disabilities can be a source of pride and identity. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'negative self-image' signify in the context of physical attributes?

A lack of confidence regarding one's body image. Signup and view all the answers

What does the microsystem level primarily involve?

Face-to-face interactions with influential individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the mesosystem level?

Connections between multiple microsystems Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the exosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory?

Settings that indirectly influence an individual Signup and view all the answers

The macrosystem is primarily formed by which of the following?

Cultural beliefs, values, and overarching policies Signup and view all the answers

Which level directly affects a person's everyday experiences?

Microsystem Signup and view all the answers

In Bronfenbrenner's model, how does the mesosystem influence individual development?

Through interactions between various microsystems Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT part of the exosystem?

Family dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What role do cultural beliefs play in Bronfenbrenner's ecological system?

They shape the macrosystem, affecting all other levels. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the microsystem and the mesosystem?

The mesosystem connects multiple microsystems together. Signup and view all the answers

How does Bronfenbrenner's theory view development?

As a process influenced by both personal and environmental factors. Signup and view all the answers

What significant emotional struggle did Dylan Alcott face during his childhood?

Hated himself and felt invisible Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plays an essential role in Dylan Alcott's acceptance of his disability?

Support from family, partner, friends, and team Signup and view all the answers

What advocacy does Dylan Alcott emphasize for individuals without disabilities?

Prioritize people with disabilities and address their needs Signup and view all the answers

In Bronfenbrenner’s model, which group of influences is associated with an individual's microsystem?

Immediate family and close friends Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model primarily highlight regarding the development of individuals?

Stability and change over time through multiple relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best encapsulates the concept of 'negative self-image' in relation to physical attributes?

A damaging perception that diminishes self-worth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using an adapted framework like that of Davison and Birch's over traditional models in understanding childhood obesity in children with disabilities?

It incorporates environmental factors into the analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best identifies the three layers in Davison and Birch's adaptation of Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory?

Microsystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem. Signup and view all the answers

How does the adapted framework address the issue of childhood obesity uniquely for children with disabilities?

By incorporating societal factors alongside environmental influences. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the ecological systems theory, what role does the macrosystem play concerning childhood obesity?

It consists of the broader cultural and societal values affecting health. Signup and view all the answers

What significant shift does the framework proposed by Davison and Birch represent in addressing obesity among children with disabilities?

It integrates a holistic view that considers multiple factors. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for Health Care Professionals to consider the framework developed by Davison and Birch when addressing childhood obesity?

It promotes an understanding of the complexity and interrelatedness of factors. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies interactions within the mesosystem for an undergraduate student?

The relationship between student enrollment structures and academic expectations Signup and view all the answers

How might decisions made within the exosystem impact a student’s educational experience?

By creating policies that modify tuition fees Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the macrosystem's influence on individual health, according to Bronfenbrenner’s model?

Cultural beliefs surrounding health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological model, which scenario best illustrates the effect of a natural disaster on the exosystem?

Changes in local government policies regarding emergency services Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is most accurate regarding the impact of the macrosystem during economic hardship?

It shapes societal responses to health and well-being. Signup and view all the answers

Which element best demonstrates a relationship within the mesosystem regarding health care policies?

The intersection of educational institutions and healthcare practices Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best reflects the role of peers in a student's mesosystem?

Peers influencing collective attitudes towards health services Signup and view all the answers

How do societal values in the macrosystem shape health outcomes during pandemics?

Through the promotion of universal access to vaccines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the interconnectedness of microsystem and mesosystem factors for students?

Students’ academic performance influenced by family responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What best describes how external environmental factors are linked to personal health outcomes in Bronfenbrenner's model?

Through policy decisions affecting healthcare systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the exosystem and the individual's direct experiences?

The exosystem influences the individual indirectly through surrounding environments. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the macrosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model?

It includes societal values and cultural beliefs that provide a broader context. Signup and view all the answers

In Bronfenbrenner’s theory, how does the mesosystem function?

It creates connections between different microsystems. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the role of the microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory?

It is primarily comprised of individuals who have direct, face-to-face contact. Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of a mesosystem influence personal relationships according to Bronfenbrenner's framework?

It highlights the impact of interactions between various microsystems. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT belong to the exosystem in Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model?

Friends that a person interacts with daily. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily differentiates the macrosystem from the other three systems in Bronfenbrenner's model?

It provides a broader cultural and societal framework. Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates the interconnectedness of the mesosystem?

A child’s interactions at school affecting their experience at home. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emotional/Psychological Needs

Emotional responses significantly impact a person's engagement with care.
Importance of allowing individuals to express feelings such as grief, anger, or sadness.
Loss of significant life elements can trigger emotional distress, including loss from divorce, death, or serious illness.

Education Needs

Understanding of medical procedures is vital for patient compliance and comfort.
Pregnant women should be informed about what to expect during pregnancy and labor.

Communication Needs

Clarity in health information is crucial for effective patient understanding.
Identify barriers to understanding health communication to enable better support.

Sense of Self

Sense of self is defined as an individual's perception of themselves, distinguishing them from others.
Development of self-concept occurs through social interactions and is not static; it evolves throughout life.
Self-concept encompasses various aspects such as physical attributes, body image, spirituality, character traits, and social relationships.

Dylan Alcott's Journey

Alcott experienced negativity towards his disability in childhood, feeling invisible and self-hatred.
Support from family and friends helped him embrace his disability and acknowledge his self-worth.
Advocates for funding and prioritizing needs for people with disabilities, highlighting their disproportionate unemployment rates.

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory of Human Development

Development occurs within complex environmental contexts or ecological systems.
Ecological systems include relationships and cultural values that exert stability and influence over time.
Recognizes that development is influenced by both personal and environmental factors.

Bronfenbrenner’s Four Ecological Systems

Microsystem: Immediate environment, involving direct interactions with influential people like family and school.
Mesosystem: Interconnections between multiple microsystems, influencing relationships between family, peers, and healthcare providers.
Exosystem: External settings that indirectly impact individuals, such as workplace environments or community health policies.
Macrosystem: The overarching cultural and societal values and policies that shape individual experiences and opportunities.

Impact of Environment on Health

The ecological framework emphasizes the importance of considering broader environmental factors in health outcomes.
Health professionals should address holistic environmental influences on health, particularly in pediatric populations.

Preparing for Future Modules

The next focus will be on understanding normative and non-normative life changes and their impacts on development.

Dylan Alcott's Journey

Experienced negative feelings towards his disability, including self-hatred and feelings of invisibility during his upbringing.
Acceptance of his disability was facilitated by support from family, friends, and partner, leading to pride in his identity.
Advocates for community action, emphasizing the need for funding NDIS and prioritizing disability in employment opportunities, highlighting twice the unemployment rate and lack of representation in society.

Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory

Framework depicts individual development within a series of interrelated ecological systems, influencing personal growth over time.
Development is shaped not just by individuals but significantly by their environments including social relationships, cultural contexts, and recurring life events.

Ecological Systems Overview

Microsystem: The most immediate environment where individuals have direct interactions, including family, friends, and school.
Mesosystem: Refers to the interconnections between different microsystems, such as relationships between family and healthcare professionals.
Exosystem: Consists of external environments that affect an individual indirectly, for example, a parent's workplace and local government decisions.
Macrosystem: Encompasses overarching cultural values, beliefs, and societal policies that influence all other systems.

Application of Bronfenbrenner’s Theory

Microsystem influences can affect daily experiences in healthcare contexts, shaping a patient’s perception and health outcomes.
Mesosystem reflects how relationships across different settings—such as hospitals and home—can work together or conflict, impacting care.
Exosystem decisions impact patients indirectly, such as changes in healthcare policies or insurance that impact access to care.
Macrosystem factors, including historical events and societal values, shape health and living conditions, evident in events like depressions or disasters.

Disability and Health Framework

Recognizes high rates of overweight and obesity among children, emphasizing a multi-level approach to understand risk factors.
Framework adapts Bronfenbrenner’s model to focus on how various environmental layers influence children with disabilities.
Encourages healthcare professionals to adopt a comprehensive view of factors affecting child health—balancing individual behaviors with the influence of surroundings.

Conclusion on Disability and Ecology

Pediatric overweight and obesity require a nuanced understanding of various interacting factors.
By adopting a holistic view, healthcare professionals can develop better-targeted programs that consider all influences impacting children’s health and weight management strategies.

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Description

This quiz explores the emotional and psychological needs of individuals, particularly women, in caregiving situations. Understanding how feelings influence responses to care is crucial. Consideration of grief and its various expressions, such as anger and sadness, will also be addressed.