Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the relationship between emotions and moods?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between emotions and moods?
- Emotions and moods are synonymous and can be used interchangeably.
- Moods are physiological responses, while emotions are cognitive interpretations.
- Moods are more general and last longer, while emotions are specific responses that can contribute to a mood. (correct)
- Emotions are general states that last longer, while moods are specific and fleeting responses.
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what is the sequence of events in an emotional experience?
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what is the sequence of events in an emotional experience?
- Stimulus, cognitive assessment, subjective feeling, physiological response
- Stimulus, physiological response, interpretation, subjective feeling (correct)
- Stimulus, subjective feeling, physiological response, interpretation
- Stimulus, simultaneous physiological response and subjective feeling
What is the central argument against the James-Lange theory of emotion?
What is the central argument against the James-Lange theory of emotion?
- Physiological responses always occur after the subjective feeling.
- Humans may not be adept at accurately interpreting their physical sensations. (correct)
- Emotions are solely determined by cognitive assessments of a situation.
- Physical sensations and subjective feelings occur simultaneously and independently.
What does the catharsis theory of emotion propose?
What does the catharsis theory of emotion propose?
In contrast to the James-Lange theory, what does the Cannon-Bard theory emphasize about emotional experience?
In contrast to the James-Lange theory, what does the Cannon-Bard theory emphasize about emotional experience?
According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, what are the two factors that lead to subjective feelings?
According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, what are the two factors that lead to subjective feelings?
According to the SAME model of emotion, what factor determines the degree of cognitive processing required before a subjective feeling is experienced?
According to the SAME model of emotion, what factor determines the degree of cognitive processing required before a subjective feeling is experienced?
How does the concept of 'appraisal' contribute to our understanding of emotional responses?
How does the concept of 'appraisal' contribute to our understanding of emotional responses?
Flashcards
Emotion
Emotion
A blend of arousal, physical sensations, and subjective feelings in response to a stimulus.
Motivation
Motivation
A process that initiates, sustains, and directs behavior towards a specific goal.
James-Lange Theory
James-Lange Theory
Physiological response to stimulus, then interpretation, then subjective feeling.
Catharsis
Catharsis
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Cannon-Bard Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
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Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
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Somatovisceral Afference Model of Emotion (SAME)
Somatovisceral Afference Model of Emotion (SAME)
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Appraisal
Appraisal
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Study Notes
- Emotion combines arousal, physical sensations, and subjective feelings spontaneously in response to environmental stimuli.
- Some emotions are closely related and can blend together.
- Moods are more general and last longer than specific emotions.
- Motivation is a process that arouses, maintains, and guides behavior toward a goal.
Theories of Emotion
- James-Lange Theory: Stimulus perception leads to a physiological response, which is then interpreted, resulting in conscious awareness of the subjective feeling.
- The James-Lange Theory suggests that we don't get sweaty because we're scared, but rather we become scared because we notice we are sweaty.
- A critique of the James-Lange theory is that humans may not be adept at interpreting physical sensations.
- Catharsis theory views emotion as a reservoir; expressing emotion reduces arousal.
- An argument against catharsis is that sometimes pretending to be happy can make you happy.
- Cannon-Bard Theory: Physical sensations and subjective feelings occur simultaneously and independently during an emotional experience. Cognitive assessment is independent of physical sensations.
- Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory: General arousal leads to assessment, which in turn leads to subjective feelings.
- Somatovisceral Afference Model of Emotion (SAME): Physical sensations range from precise to general, requiring varying degrees of cognitive processing before subjective feelings.
- Emotional responses range from immediate to delayed based on the amount of cognitive processing needed. More processing is needed for general physical sensations.
- Appraisal is the detection and assessment of stimuli relevant to personal well-being, eliciting emotion.
- Interpretation is a continuous process, not a single decision about a stimulus.
- Appraisal accounts for the vast range of emotional reactions to the same event.
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Description
Explore the basics of emotion, including its components and how it blends. Discover the theories of James-Lange and Cannon-Bard associated with emotion. Understand the difference between emotions and moods along with what motivates behavior toward a goal.
