Emerging Technologies Module Quiz

<p>Data science and Big data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Internet of Things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chapter 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human to machine interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tesfahunegn Minwuyelet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It stores data copies across different machines, improving resistance to hardware failures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adding more nodes to the cluster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>YARN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sqoop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transferring data from various sources to Hadoop. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data is stored in HDFS and processed using Spark and MapReduce. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To visualize and make the analyzed data accessible to users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The field of computer science focused on creating machines that mimic human thinking and decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The skill to acquire and utilize knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Man-made or created by humans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge is information acquired through experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create man-made systems that can mimic human thought and behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A machine that can learn and solve problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is the process through which machines acquire knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI aims to use technology to simulate human thought and intelligence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because of the high cost of the hardware and software required. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI can only perform tasks it has been specifically trained or programmed for. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI machines may harm users, especially if proper care is not considered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduction in human mental capabilities due to dependence on devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans can imagine new ideas, which AI is not capable of replicating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI could advance to the stage of superintelligence, which poses a threat to human existence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>AI technology has been around for a longer amount of time than most people think. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consider the high costs involved in both development and maintenance of the AI system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High costs of AI research combined with a lack of efficient results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A system that emulates human decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1997 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passing the Turing test by fooling judges into thinking it's human (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Roomba vacuum cleaner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Google Duplex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capability to understand natural language and quickly solve complex questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Google (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Machine learning is a subset of AI, and deep learning is a subset of machine learning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High Velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anybody Connected Device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data plays a critical role in informing and driving the development and function of emerging technologies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A process that builds objects layer by layer from digital designs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quantum Computing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is designed to perform one specific task. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrates the spectrum between real and completely virtual environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a platform for flexible and adaptable functionality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human-Computer Interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on using digital data to manufacture end products. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The system can operate independently with minimal human intervention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Based on how control over the network is distributed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Richard Feynman, the father of nanotechnology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Input, Processing and Output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The continuous improvement and development of technology over time, encompassing new innovations and advancements.

Data is the raw material that fuels emerging technologies, enabling AI, IoT, and other innovations.

Devices that can be programmed and controlled to perform specific tasks, often used in automation and robotics.

The way humans interact with machines, including interfaces like touchscreens, voice commands, and gesture recognition.

The study of data, its collection, analysis, storage, and application, often involving large datasets.

A collection of extremely large datasets that can be analyzed for patterns, trends, and valuable information.

The ability of machines to think and learn like humans, including problem-solving, decision-making, and language understanding.

A network of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data, creating a system of smart objects.

The continuous development and advancement of technology over time, marked by new inventions, innovations, and improvements.

The raw material that fuels emerging technologies. It allows for learning, analysis, and decision-making.

The way humans interact with machines. It involves interfaces, user experiences, and the seamless integration of technology into everyday life.

The anticipated advancements and changes in technology in the future. These trends shape the direction of development and innovation.

A distributed file system that stores data across multiple nodes for high availability and scalability.

A framework that manages and allocates resources for various data processing tasks within Hadoop.

A programming model for distributed data processing that divides large tasks into smaller, independent units.

A fast, in-memory data processing engine that can handle large datasets efficiently.

A query language for processing data stored in Hadoop, allowing for structured data analytics.

A NoSQL database designed for storing and retrieving large amounts of data quickly.

A distributed service that manages and coordinates the Hadoop cluster, ensuring consistency and availability.

A tool for scheduling and managing Hadoop jobs, automating the execution of data processing tasks.

The ability to learn and solve problems.

The field of creating intelligent machines that can think and behave like humans.

The ability to handle a large volume of data quickly.

The diversity of data types, including text, images, and videos.

The accuracy and reliability of data.

The usefulness and potential value of data.

The cost of creating, maintaining, and running AI systems, including hardware and software requirements.

AI systems lack the ability to think creatively or come up with novel solutions outside of their programmed knowledge.

AI systems are unable to experience emotions and feelings like humans do.

Overreliance on AI technologies can lead to a decline in human mental capabilities and problem-solving abilities.

The potential for AI to surpass human intelligence, leading to uncontrolled or harmful consequences.

Even advanced AI systems are limited to the tasks for which they are programmed or trained.

AI systems can be harmful if not developed and used responsibly, potentially leading to unintended consequences.

The ongoing evolution and development of AI technology.

A period of reduced funding and interest in AI research due to a lack of significant progress and high costs.

Computer programs designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts in specific domains.

The period between 1980 and 1987 when AI experienced a resurgence in interest and funding after the first "AI winter". This era saw the development of expert systems.

A period of reduced funding and interest in AI research (1987-1993) due to the high cost and limited success of expert systems.

IBM's chess-playing computer that famously defeated chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov in 1997.

The period (1993-2011) when AI saw the emergence of intelligent agents, which are software programs designed to perform tasks automatically.

IBM's powerful computer system that won the TV game show Jeopardy! in 2011, demonstrating its ability to understand natural language and solve complex questions.

A type of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks on massive amounts of data to learn and perform tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, and machine translation.