Emerging Adulthood Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the major psychological challenge faced during the preschool period?

  • Developing a sense of independence
  • Building trust in caregivers
  • Learning to initiate actions (correct)
  • Gaining productivity and involvement
  • Which of the following correctly matches the life crisis with its corresponding approximate age range?

  • Initiative versus guilt - 1 to 3 years
  • Autonomy versus shame and doubt - 6 to 12 years
  • Industry versus inferiority - 3 to 6 years
  • Trust versus mistrust - birth to 1 year (correct)
  • What is primarily developed during the industry versus inferiority stage?

  • Sense of independence
  • Sense of trust in caregivers
  • Productivity and involvement (correct)
  • Ability to initiate actions
  • At what stage do individuals primarily confront the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

    <p>Toddlerhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge is associated with the life crisis of trust versus mistrust?

    <p>Basic sense of trust in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is commonly associated with emerging adulthood?

    <p>High levels of exploration and flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the trend in the median age at first marriage changed from 1960 to 2020?

    <p>It has steadily increased for both men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median age at first marriage for women in 2020?

    <p>27.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of development do physical and cognitive abilities peak?

    <p>Early Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does identity typically resolve during emerging adulthood?

    <p>In the late 20s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical life expectancy for men in late adulthood?

    <p>76 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of intelligence generally shows decline during middle and late adulthood?

    <p>Fluid Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily contributes to declines in mental abilities in older adults?

    <p>Lack of practice or experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of physical change is characterized by a decrease in older adults?

    <p>Bone density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence is likely to peak in middle age and remain strong into later life?

    <p>Crystallized Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which change among older adults contributes to increased susceptibility to illness?

    <p>Decline in immune system function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary psychological challenge faced during toddlerhood according to Erikson's stages of development?

    <p>Autonomy versus shame and doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In child-rearing, which of the following practices contributes to developing healthy peer relationships in children?

    <p>Modeling appropriate behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main life crisis associated with infants from birth to 1 year?

    <p>Developing a basic sense of trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which child-rearing practice is emphasized for effective behavior correction?

    <p>Being consistent in correcting behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the preschool years, what major challenge do children typically face?

    <p>Initiative versus guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary life crisis during adolescence according to Erikson's stages?

    <p>Identity versus role diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kübler-Ross's model, which stage is characterized by a refusal to accept the reality of impending death?

    <p>Denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What life crisis is associated with the stage of late adulthood in Erikson's psychosocial development?

    <p>Integrity versus despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage in Kübler-Ross's model follows anger?

    <p>Bargaining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of life is emphasized in Erikson's theory as crucial for experiencing a sense of integrity in later life?

    <p>Meaningfulness of life lived</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stages in Kübler-Ross's model signifies acceptance of the reality of death?

    <p>Final acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which life stage does Erikson suggest individuals primarily deal with generativity versus stagnation?

    <p>Middle adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Kübler-Ross's model is often marked by feelings of sadness and grief?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as the adolescent's belief that others are intensely interested in their personal issues?

    <p>Imaginary Audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of adolescent egocentrism relates to an inflated sense of self-worth and invulnerability?

    <p>Personal Fable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Erikson's theory, which stage is primarily concerned with identity versus confusion?

    <p>Adolescence Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological concept describes the tendency for adolescents to believe their thoughts and experiences are unique?

    <p>Personal Fable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is least associated with adolescent cognitive development according to Elkind's ideas?

    <p>Cognitive Dissonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might an adolescent experience if they cannot adequately form their identity according to Erikson?

    <p>Role Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best encapsulates the concept of imaginary audience?

    <p>Oversensitivity to criticism from peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of an adolescent's strong beliefs in their personal fable?

    <p>Higher likelihood of risk-taking behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Erikson's theory, which developmental challenge follows the identity versus role confusion stage?

    <p>Intimacy versus Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does egocentrism play in adolescent cognitive development?

    <p>Encourages self-centered thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the stage of emerging adulthood?

    <p>Exploration, instability, and flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the 2020s, what was the median age for men at first marriage?

    <p>Almost 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is marriage often viewed in relation to education and careers during emerging adulthood?

    <p>It is postponed until after education and career establishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What peak abilities are experienced during early adulthood?

    <p>Memory, muscle strength, and reaction time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about identity development is correct?

    <p>Identity continues to develop into the late 20s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend can be observed in the median age for women at first marriage by the 2020s?

    <p>It rose to slightly above 27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of emerging adulthood in terms of vocational choices?

    <p>Freedom to explore various options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the median age for marriage among men change from the 1960s to the 2020s?

    <p>It increased steadily from about 23 to almost 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of physical development peaks during early adulthood?

    <p>Cardiovascular health and sensory acuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between education and marriage during emerging adulthood?

    <p>Marriage is often delayed until education is completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emerging Adulthood

    • Emerging adulthood: the stage of lifespan from approximately the late teens to the mid-to late 20s
      • Characterized by exploration, instability, and flexibility in social roles, vocational choices, and relationships
    • Identity not fully resolved until mid- or late 20s.
    • Marriage is often postponed until the late 20s or even the 30s, after education is complete and careers are established.

    The Median Age at First Marriage

    • The median age at first marriage is increasing for both men and women.
    • Men : 29.6 years old
    • Women : 27.4 years old

    Physical and Cognitive Development

    • Both peak in early adulthood (Yay!).
    • During our 20s, we are at our height of memory functioning, ability to learn new skills, and sensory acuteness, muscle strength, reaction time, cardiovascular condition.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of emerging adulthood, a critical period from late teens to the late 20s, characterized by exploration and identity formation. Learn about the trends in first marriage age and the peaks in physical and cognitive development during this life stage.

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