DO CH. 2

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Questions and Answers

When responding Code 3 with multiple units, what is the recommended minimum separation distance between vehicles?

  • 200 to 300 feet
  • 500 to 700 feet
  • 300 to 500 feet (correct)
  • 100 to 200 feet

During a night driving scenario, what is the correct procedure regarding the vehicles dash and panel lights?

  • Turn them off to reduce distraction
  • Dim them to reduce glare and improve night vision (correct)
  • Maximize the brightness for better visibility of controls
  • Keep them at a medium setting to balance visibility and distraction

In the event of a vehicle skid, what is the FIRST action a driver should take?

  • Steer in the opposite direction of the skid
  • Remove foot from the accelerator (correct)
  • Apply the brakes firmly
  • Engage the emergency brake

What initial action should a driver take when experiencing a tire blowout?

<p>Accelerate initially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action when you encounter another emergency vehicle when responding code 3 in the same direction?

<p>Do not pass the other emergency vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During operations on or near a roadway, when should personnel wear department approved safety vests?

<p>At all times when working in or around traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When responding to an emergency using Code 3, when is it acceptable to drive in the center lane?

<p>When traffic warrants it, allowing vehicles to pull off to the right or left (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to take when positioning apparatus on or near roadways if police have not yet arrived?

<p>Control oncoming vehicular traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to PBCFR Dispatch Protocols, what action must be taken when an incident is located on a highway?

<p>Dispatch an additional suppression unit for blocking and safe work area creation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working at night on a highway incident with an apparatus facing oncoming traffic, what is the correct procedure regarding headlights?

<p>Turn the headlights off to avoid blinding oncoming drivers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when positioning apparatus on a fireground according to the provided guidelines?

<p>All of the above, weighted evenly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using flares at night or in smoky/foggy conditions, what is a crucial safety check that MUST be performed first?

<p>Verifying that there are no fuel leaks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important rule to remember when operating near railroad tracks?

<p>Always treat the tracks as active. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides weight, what other characteristic of fire apparatus increases the risk of rollover?

<p>Top-heavy design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second leading cause of firefighter fatalities?

<p>Driving accidents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first essential step to being a good Driver Operator as stated in the text?

<p>Performing a thorough truck check (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do alongside a systematic truck check at the start of a shift?

<p>Adjust seat and mirrors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what must fire rescue vehicle drivers always adhere to?

<p>Florida State Motor Vehicle Laws, ordinances, and regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a driver operating an emergency vehicle?

<p>To observe safe operating procedures at all times, preventing harm to people, property, and equipment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'due regard' mean in the context of emergency vehicle operation?

<p>Considering the safety of all persons and property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must emergency vehicle operation always be consistent with?

<p>Reasonable safety and Florida State Statutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable for personnel not to wear a seat belt in a fire rescue vehicle?

<p>When loading hose on a moving apparatus, or when a seat belt hinders the care of a patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must a driver take before moving a Fire Rescue vehicle?

<p>Ensure all persons on the vehicle are seated and secured with seat belts in approved, riding positions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned in the text, when considering 'reasonable safety' during emergency vehicle operations?

<p>Weather conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is prohibited while a Fire Rescue vehicle is in motion?

<p>Donning and doffing equipment or personal protection clothing that requires the removal of any restraining belt or device. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the guidelines mentioned in the text, related to driving fire apparatus?

<p>To help keep drivers and crew members safe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is it expressly prohibited to ride on a Fire Rescue vehicle?

<p>On the tailboard/running board or any location other than a designated seat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key part of preparation according to the text, related to vehicle safety?

<p>Ensuring the water tank is full (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver conduct prior to the initial operation of an emergency vehicle?

<p>A safety circle check/ thorough walk-around inspection of the vehicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not allowed in the cab of a Fire Rescue vehicle?

<p>Loose equipment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, who is responsible for ensuring the safety of vehicle operations?

<p>Each driver shall observe safe-operating procedures at all times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule regarding seat belts for personnel in a Fire Rescue vehicle?

<p>All personnel should wear a seat belt whenever riding in the vehicle, unless it interferes with patient care or loading hose on a moving vehicle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the thorough walk around inspection, also known as the safety circle check?

<p>To identify any potential issues, before operating the vehicle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching an intersection controlled by a stop sign, what must a driver do before proceeding?

<p>Come to a complete stop and proceed only when traffic flow and safety permits, clearing one lane of traffic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when approaching an intersection with a green traffic signal?

<p>Reduce speed and cover the brake, being ready to stop if necessary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a heavily blocked intersection, what should be considered regarding emergency lights and sirens?

<p>Consideration should be made to shut them off to prevent forcing civilian vehicles into the intersection at a red light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is it permissible for emergency vehicles to make a “U” turn on Limited Access Highways?

<p>To gain entry to the opposite direction of traffic when responding to emergencies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are “U” turns on limited access highways permitted for the safety of the emergency vehicle personnel?

<p>They are not permitted at any time, except for the purposes of gaining access to the opposite direction of traffic in the event of an emergency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an emergency vehicle do if it needs to change direction on a limited access highway but is not responding to an emergency?

<p>It should proceed to the next interchange or exit and turn around in a safe location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what exception would an emergency vehicle travel an excessive distance on a limited access highway, rather than taking the next exit?

<p>Excessive travel distance to the next exit (e.g. next County). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Code 1 response for an emergency vehicle?

<p>A response that does not require the use of emergency lights and siren. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'covering the brake' mean when approaching a green traffic signal?

<p>Positioning the foot over the brake pedal with a light pressure, to be ready to stop if needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching an intersection with a red traffic signal, what steps must a driver take?

<p>Come to a complete stop and proceed only when traffic and safety permits whilst clearing one lane of traffic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Code 2

Driving with emergency warning lights only, used for non-emergency situations like parades or escorts.

Code 3

Driving with lights and/or siren activated, used for responding to emergency calls.

Separation Distance for Multiple Units Code 3

Maintaining a distance of at least 300 to 500 feet between emergency vehicles traveling Code 3 together in the same direction.

Do Not Pass Code 3 Units

Do not overtake another emergency vehicle responding Code 3 with you.

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Center Lane Driving for Traffic Control

When traffic warrants it, drive in the center lane, allowing traffic to pull off to both the right and left.

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Door Safety

Keep the cab and compartment doors closed when not in use.

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Night Driving Techniques

Reduce speed, dim dash lights, keep headlights and windshield clean, and constantly scan the roadway.

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Skid Control

Remove foot from the accelerator, steer in the same direction of the skid, do not brake, and slow down to regain control.

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Other factors impacting emergency vehicle operation

Emergency vehicle operation may be affected by other factors.

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Safe driving procedures

Drivers must prioritize safety of everyone and everything involved.

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Safety Circle Check

A thorough inspection before each use is mandatory for all emergency vehicles.

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Seat belt use in fire rescue vehicles

Seat belts are mandatory for all personnel in fire rescue vehicles.

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Exceptions to seat belt use

Exceptions to mandatory seat belt use are only allowed in very specific scenarios.

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Equipment donning/doffing while moving

Donning and doffing of equipment is prohibited while the vehicle is in motion.

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Prohibited riding locations

Riding on the tailboard, running board, or any non-designated seat is prohibited.

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Loose equipment in the cab

No loose equipment is allowed inside the cab of the vehicle.

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Occupants must be secured before driving

All occupants must be securely seated with seat belts before the vehicle moves.

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Approved riding positions

Approved riding positions are essential for safety and efficiency.

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Highway Incident Safety Protocols

On highway incidents, an additional suppression unit should be dispatched to block traffic and create a safe work zone. If necessary, request police to close the road.

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Nighttime Headlight Safety

When working on a scene at night, turn off headlights if the apparatus is facing oncoming traffic to avoid blinding drivers.

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Illumination for Scene Safety

Use flares to illuminate cones at night or in fog/smoke conditions to ensure visibility and safety.

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Safety Near Railroad Tracks

When working near railroad tracks, treat them as active, never stop or park on them, and park on the same side as the incident.

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Rescue First Priority

The first arriving unit should prioritize rescuing people and ensure enough space for an aerial apparatus if needed. Positioning should also allow for quick deployment of tools, equipment, and ladders for the rescue.

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Stop at Controlled Intersections

When approaching an intersection controlled by a stop sign, red traffic signal, or other traffic control device requiring a stop, you must come to a complete stop and proceed only when safe and the flow of traffic permits, clearing one lane at a time.

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Reduce Speed at Green Lights

When approaching an intersection controlled by a green traffic light, reduce your speed and be prepared to brake to avoid a collision if needed.

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Emergency Lights at Intersections

Consider turning off emergency lights and sirens when approaching large, heavily blocked intersections to avoid confusing civilian vehicles.

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U-Turns on Limited Access Highways

Emergency vehicles may use a U-turn to enter traffic traveling in the opposite direction when responding to emergencies on limited access highways, but with extreme caution.

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U-Turn Restrictions

For the safety of personnel, U-turns on limited access highways are not permitted except in emergency situations.

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Alternative to U-turns

Instead of performing a U-turn on a limited access highway, emergency vehicles should proceed to the next interchange or exit and turn around in a safe location.

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U-Turn Exceptions

Exceptions to the rule of proceeding to the next exit for U-turns include excessive travel distances to the next exit, such as to the next county.

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Code 1 Response

Code 1 response involves normal driving without using emergency lights or siren.

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Code 2 Response

Code 2 response involves driving with emergency warning lights only, used for non-emergency situations like parades or escorts.

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Code 3 Response

Code 3 response involves driving with lights and/or sirens activated, used for responding to emergency calls.

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Fire Apparatus Handling

Fire apparatus is designed to quickly respond to emergencies, but it requires careful handling due to its weight and top-heaviness.

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Pre-Shift Vehicle Inspection

A thorough vehicle inspection is crucial before every shift to identify potential issues and ensure the safety of the crew.

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Compliance with Traffic Laws

Drivers must always comply with state and local traffic laws, even when responding to an emergency.

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Emergency Vehicle Exemptions

Emergency vehicles have specific legal exemptions, but they are not exempt from exercising due care for the safety of people and property.

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Reasonable Safety in Emergency Operations

Emergency vehicle operation should only be initiated when the need for a rapid response outweighs the potential risks to the public.

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Factors for Reasonable Safety

Factors like call type, road conditions, and traffic should be carefully considered before engaging in emergency operations.

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Separation Distance for Multiple Units

Maintaining a safe distance between emergency vehicles is crucial for avoiding collisions and ensuring clear communication.

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Study Notes

Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Operations

  • Palm Beach County Fire Rescue responds to nearly 150,000 calls annually.
  • Approximately 20-25% of firefighter injuries and fatalities are caused by vehicle collisions.
  • Vehicle collisions are a leading cause of firefighter deaths.
  • Factors contributing to accidents include excessive speed, poor navigation, unfamiliarity with the apparatus, lack of seatbelt use, and inadequate driver training.
  • Driver Operators (DOs) are responsible for safely and efficiently transporting apparatus and crews to incidents.
  • DOs must comply with all Florida state motor vehicle laws, ordinances, and regulations, as well as county driver rules and DOT regulations.
  • DOs must also adhere to all departmental policies and procedures, and Standard Operating Guidelines (SOGs).
  • Defensive driving techniques, including safe following distances, evasive maneuvers, and anticipating other drivers' actions, are crucial.
  • Accidents often occur during daylight hours with dry road conditions.
  • Florida drivers of authorized emergency vehicles do not require a commercial driver's license (CDL). They must instead have a Class E license.

Reasonable Safety

  • Considerations for deciding if initiating an emergency vehicle operation is justified
  • factors impacting safety include, the type of call, roadway conditions (traffic and weather), and other emergency factors impacting vehicle operation.

EVOC Driving Course

  • The Palm Beach County Fire Rescue (PBCFR) EVOC Driving Course is available for training and improving driving skills.
  • PBCFR EVOC course covers various maneuvers including Lane Changes, Turn Around, Serpentine driving, Diminishing Lanes, Straight lanes, Alley Dock and Lane Changes (forward and reverse)

Gross Vehicle Weight for Apparatus

  • Average weights of vehicles (engines, aerial apparatus, tenders, brush trucks). Weights include equipment, water, and crew.

Emergency Driving Guidelines

  • General guidelines for safe driving of fire apparatus, including proper procedures and safety protocols.

Safe Driving Practices

  • All Fire Rescue drivers must comply with Florida Statute laws, ordinances and regulations.
  • Drivers of emergency vehicles are exempt from some traffic laws, but must maintain "reasonable safety".
  • Considerations must be given to the type of call, roadway conditions, and other emergency factors when operating emergency vehicles.

Intersection Safety

  • Specific procedures for safely navigating intersections, including stop signs, traffic signals, and extreme caution
  • Emergency vehicles must stop at intersections if traffic conditions necessitate a stop.
  • Vehicles should reduce speed and be prepared to stop at intersections, if needed to prevent accidents.

Limited Access Highways

  • Emergency vehicles may use U-Turns to navigate limited access highways effectively to respond quickly.
  • Extreme caution is needed when operating emergency vehicles on limited-access highways.

Types of Emergency Response

  • Code classifications for emergency responses
  • Code 1: Standard driving (no lights or sirens).
  • Code 2: Emergency driving with lights but no sirens.
  • Code 3: Full emergency response using lights and sirens.

Safe Operations with Multiple Units

  • Guidelines for maintaining safe distances and avoiding collisions when two or more emergency vehicles are operating together.
  • Separation distances of 300-500 feet.
  • Drivers should not pass vehicles already actively responding to an emergency.

Night Driving and Skid Control

  • Night driving techniques (dim lights, reduced speed, etc.) and methods for controlling skidding.

Apparatus Positioning

  • Best practices for positioning apparatus on or near roadways to minimize risk to personnel , vehicles, and public.

Safe Work Zones

  • Creating safe work zones to prevent collisions.

Backing Procedures for Apparatus

  • Specific hand signals for backing
  • Use of backup persons.
  • Visual and verbal communication must be maintained between the driver and backup person.
  • Driver must check for obstructions before backing.

Siren Use

  • Proper use of sirens, emphasizing the need to actively adjust siren use based on location and traffic.

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