Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three basic steps of the primary survey?
What are the three basic steps of the primary survey?
What does the acronym EMCAP stand for?
What does the acronym EMCAP stand for?
Environment, mechanics of injury, number of casualties, assistance, personal protective equipment
What should you do when checking the scene?
What should you do when checking the scene?
Ensure it is safe, assess what happened, count the number of injured, check for help, and identify unconscious individuals.
Implied consent is valid if a person is conscious and able to answer.
Implied consent is valid if a person is conscious and able to answer.
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What does checking the ABC's involve?
What does checking the ABC's involve?
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What should you do if a person is unresponsive?
What should you do if a person is unresponsive?
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Shock occurs when vital organs do not receive enough ______ blood.
Shock occurs when vital organs do not receive enough ______ blood.
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What are common signs and symptoms of shock?
What are common signs and symptoms of shock?
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What should you do first when caring for someone in shock?
What should you do first when caring for someone in shock?
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What must you do after conducting a secondary survey?
What must you do after conducting a secondary survey?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Primary Survey
- Conduct a primary survey to identify life-threatening conditions through Check, Call, Care steps.
- Focus on the scene, the person, and their ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation).
Check
- Assess the emergency scene to ensure safety and gather information.
- Use EMCAP acronym: evaluate environment, mechanics of injury, number of casualties, assistance available, and personal protective equipment.
- When checking the person, ask about their condition and obtain consent if possible.
ABCs Assessment
- Airway: Ensure it’s unobstructed and perform head-tilt/chin lift for unconscious persons.
- Breathing: Check for normal breathing (not just occasional gasps), which indicates a heartbeat.
- Circulation: Look for signs of severe bleeding, signs of shock, and quickly conduct a full-body assessment.
Emergency Calling Protocols
- If the person responds, assess the need to call EMS/911.
- If unresponsive, summon EMS/911 and retrieve AED if available.
- For adults alone, call EMS/911, get an AED, then return to care. For children and babies, complete two minutes of CPR before calling.
Care for the Injured
- Prioritize treating life-threatening conditions and shock.
- If alone with an unconscious person, place them in HAINES recovery position before leaving to call for help.
Understanding Shock
- Shock occurs when vital organs lack adequate blood supply, which is potentially fatal.
- Common causes include blood loss, burns, fluid loss, heart failure, infections, and emotional distress.
- Symptoms of shock include anxiety, cool skin, rapid breathing, and confusion.
Managing Shock
- Address the cause of shock, keep the individual warm, and check their ABCs.
- Provide comfort and reassurance, employing mnemonic WARM (Warmth, ABCs, Rest, Treatment).
Secondary Survey
- Conduct after ensuring ABCs to identify non-life-threatening injuries.
- Follow three steps: asking relevant questions (SAMPLE), checking vital signs (consciousness, breath, skin color, temperature), and performing a head-to-toe examination.
Questions to Ask During Secondary Survey
- Use SAMPLE framework: Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal, Events leading up to the emergency.
Signs and Symptoms
- Signs are observable conditions while symptoms are reported feelings from the injured person.
Continual Care
- Maintain comfort and ensure ABCs remain intact until emergency personnel arrive.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the essential steps of emergency procedures, particularly the Primary Survey method. Participants will learn about the Check, Call, Care approach, designed to assess and respond to life-threatening situations effectively. Test your understanding of these critical emergency response steps.
