22 Questions
Which complication can arise from ventilatory failure or arrest?
Paralysis of ventilatory muscles
What is a possible cause of bronchospasm according to the text?
Beta blocker medication
In the treatment section, what is recommended for correcting hypoxia?
Giving supplemental oxygen based on arterial PO2
What is a potential treatment option for pneumonia mentioned in the text?
Initiating appropriate antibiotic therapy based on sputum samples
What is the most common reason for treating bronchospasm according to the text?
Chemical-induced bronchospasm
Which of the following gases is mentioned as an example of an irritant gas in the text?
Ammonia
What treatment is recommended if bronchospasm is particularly induced by beta blockers?
Aminophylline administration
How should the circulation of blood be assessed according to the text?
Blood pressure measurement
What is the recommended action for skin/dermal decontamination?
Remove the clothes and wash with water
In case of inhalational exposure to a toxic substance, what is the initial step?
Remove the patient from the toxic environment
What is the purpose of GI decontamination?
To limit absorption of the ingested substance
What are antidotes used for in pharmaceutical toxicology?
To counteract and relieve the poisonous effects of a toxic agent
What is the initial dose of dextrose for an adult experiencing hypoglycemia?
D5050 IV
What medication is recommended for alcohol intoxication?
Thiamine 100 mg in the IV soln or IM
What is the first step if there is no response to Naloxone within 2 minutes for opioid intoxication?
Give 2 mg IV
What should be checked for during the history and physical examination for toxic exposure?
Physical evidences such as pill containers and receipts
What is one of the disadvantages of toxicology laboratory tests mentioned?
In critically ill patients, laboratory drug detection abilities are sufficient
What can routine laboratory assessments help with in cases of toxic exposure?
Confirm or determine the presence of a particular agent
What is a key characteristic of an ideal antidote based on the text?
Deprives the poison of its deleterious effects
Which substance is NOT recommended as part of the Universal Antidote mixture?
Hydrochloric acid
What is the main role of Activated Charcoal in poisoning cases?
Absorbs the poison from the gastrointestinal tract
Why is the Universal Antidote not considered a Panacea in all cases?
It is ineffective against certain types of poisons
Test your knowledge on the initial doses of medications for hypoglycemia, alcohol intoxication, opioid intoxication, and benzodiazepine overdose. Also includes information on the administration of thiamine, naloxone, and flumazenil in emergency situations.
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