Emergency Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which complication can arise from ventilatory failure or arrest?

  • CNS stimulation
  • Paralysis of ventilatory muscles (correct)
  • Increased oxygen saturation
  • Enhanced respiratory effort
  • What is a possible cause of bronchospasm according to the text?

  • Beta blocker medication (correct)
  • Regular exercise
  • Exposure to sunlight
  • Ingestion of vitamin C
  • In the treatment section, what is recommended for correcting hypoxia?

  • Administering intravenous antibiotics
  • Performing surgery
  • Giving supplemental oxygen based on arterial PO2 (correct)
  • Intubation and assisted ventilation may not be needed
  • What is a potential treatment option for pneumonia mentioned in the text?

    <p>Initiating appropriate antibiotic therapy based on sputum samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common reason for treating bronchospasm according to the text?

    <p>Chemical-induced bronchospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases is mentioned as an example of an irritant gas in the text?

    <p>Ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment is recommended if bronchospasm is particularly induced by beta blockers?

    <p>Aminophylline administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the circulation of blood be assessed according to the text?

    <p>Blood pressure measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for skin/dermal decontamination?

    <p>Remove the clothes and wash with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of inhalational exposure to a toxic substance, what is the initial step?

    <p>Remove the patient from the toxic environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of GI decontamination?

    <p>To limit absorption of the ingested substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are antidotes used for in pharmaceutical toxicology?

    <p>To counteract and relieve the poisonous effects of a toxic agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial dose of dextrose for an adult experiencing hypoglycemia?

    <p>D5050 IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is recommended for alcohol intoxication?

    <p>Thiamine 100 mg in the IV soln or IM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step if there is no response to Naloxone within 2 minutes for opioid intoxication?

    <p>Give 2 mg IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be checked for during the history and physical examination for toxic exposure?

    <p>Physical evidences such as pill containers and receipts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the disadvantages of toxicology laboratory tests mentioned?

    <p>In critically ill patients, laboratory drug detection abilities are sufficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can routine laboratory assessments help with in cases of toxic exposure?

    <p>Confirm or determine the presence of a particular agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of an ideal antidote based on the text?

    <p>Deprives the poison of its deleterious effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is NOT recommended as part of the Universal Antidote mixture?

    <p>Hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of Activated Charcoal in poisoning cases?

    <p>Absorbs the poison from the gastrointestinal tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Universal Antidote not considered a Panacea in all cases?

    <p>It is ineffective against certain types of poisons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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