Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal when immediate control of a brush fire is not possible?
What is the primary goal when immediate control of a brush fire is not possible?
Which option best describes the recommended tactic when water supply is limited during a fire?
Which option best describes the recommended tactic when water supply is limited during a fire?
In which scenario should back-firing be considered as a tactic?
In which scenario should back-firing be considered as a tactic?
What is the preferred mixture of Class A foam for direct/mobile attack?
What is the preferred mixture of Class A foam for direct/mobile attack?
Signup and view all the answers
Which natural fire barriers can be utilized in grass fire situations?
Which natural fire barriers can be utilized in grass fire situations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary consideration when establishing a command post?
What is a primary consideration when establishing a command post?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary consideration when fighting fire in unfamiliar terrain?
What is the primary consideration when fighting fire in unfamiliar terrain?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the first action to take if a direct water attack is not feasible?
What is the first action to take if a direct water attack is not feasible?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action is NOT advised when assessing fire safety?
Which action is NOT advised when assessing fire safety?
Signup and view all the answers
What should company officers consider when dispatching a grass rig?
What should company officers consider when dispatching a grass rig?
Signup and view all the answers
In what situation should you definitely be cautious and prepare for danger?
In what situation should you definitely be cautious and prepare for danger?
Signup and view all the answers
What is considered critical for maintaining crew safety during firefighting operations?
What is considered critical for maintaining crew safety during firefighting operations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a warning sign that indicates potential danger?
Which of the following is a warning sign that indicates potential danger?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be prioritized when engaging in firefighting tactics?
What should be prioritized when engaging in firefighting tactics?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following actions would be a critical mistake in firefighting?
Which of the following actions would be a critical mistake in firefighting?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant reason for posting lookouts while fighting fire?
What is a significant reason for posting lookouts while fighting fire?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition during the day generally increases fire danger the most?
Which condition during the day generally increases fire danger the most?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary reason mop-up operations are necessary after a wildfire?
What is the primary reason mop-up operations are necessary after a wildfire?
Signup and view all the answers
How does topography most significantly affect fire behavior?
How does topography most significantly affect fire behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What effect does a slight decrease in relative humidity have on fire intensity?
What effect does a slight decrease in relative humidity have on fire intensity?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does fuel type play in wildfire dynamics in the Tulsa area?
What role does fuel type play in wildfire dynamics in the Tulsa area?
Signup and view all the answers
During what time of day is increased fire behavior typically most erratic?
During what time of day is increased fire behavior typically most erratic?
Signup and view all the answers
Which factor is not typically a concern when assessing topography for fire potential?
Which factor is not typically a concern when assessing topography for fire potential?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a dangerous consequence of severe winds during a wildfire?
What is a dangerous consequence of severe winds during a wildfire?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary reason for beginning an attack from a safe anchor point during wildland fire operations?
What is the primary reason for beginning an attack from a safe anchor point during wildland fire operations?
Signup and view all the answers
Which guideline emphasizes the need for teamwork during firefighting operations?
Which guideline emphasizes the need for teamwork during firefighting operations?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when fighting wildland fires?
Why is it important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when fighting wildland fires?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a precaution you should take when driving apparatus in difficult terrain during firefighting?
What is a precaution you should take when driving apparatus in difficult terrain during firefighting?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the guideline 'Attack from the black' imply?
What does the guideline 'Attack from the black' imply?
Signup and view all the answers
Base all actions on ____ and expected behavior of the fire
Base all actions on ____ and expected behavior of the fire
Signup and view all the answers
Identify _____ routes and ____ zones and make them know
Identify _____ routes and ____ zones and make them know
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Weather's Impact on Fire
Weather's Impact on Fire
Weather conditions, especially wind and humidity, play a significant role in how quickly and intensely a fire spreads.
Fire Behavior in Hot Conditions
Fire Behavior in Hot Conditions
Hot, dry conditions create ideal conditions for quick fire spread. Even slightly lower humidity intensifies the fire.
Peak Fire Danger Time
Peak Fire Danger Time
The time between 12:00 and 16:00 is typically when fire danger is at its highest.
Fire's Speed and Convection
Fire's Speed and Convection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tulsa Fire Fuels
Tulsa Fire Fuels
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mop-up Operations
Mop-up Operations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fire Behavior on Slopes
Fire Behavior on Slopes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Topography's Impact on Firefighting
Topography's Impact on Firefighting
Signup and view all the flashcards
Access Roads and Fire Breaks
Access Roads and Fire Breaks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Command Post Importance
Command Post Importance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Command Post Location
Command Post Location
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brush Fire Strategic Attacks
Brush Fire Strategic Attacks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Immediate Fire Control
Immediate Fire Control
Signup and view all the flashcards
Direct Attack vs. Defensive Strategies
Direct Attack vs. Defensive Strategies
Signup and view all the flashcards
Protecting Structures
Protecting Structures
Signup and view all the flashcards
Water Conservation in Firefighting
Water Conservation in Firefighting
Signup and view all the flashcards
Protecting Exposed Structures
Protecting Exposed Structures
Signup and view all the flashcards
Utilizing Different Firefighting Units
Utilizing Different Firefighting Units
Signup and view all the flashcards
Natural Fire Barriers
Natural Fire Barriers
Signup and view all the flashcards
Class A Foam Uses
Class A Foam Uses
Signup and view all the flashcards
Risks of Back-firing
Risks of Back-firing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Firefighting Safety Orders
Firefighting Safety Orders
Signup and view all the flashcards
Staying Aware of Risks
Staying Aware of Risks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Communication in Firefighting
Communication in Firefighting
Signup and view all the flashcards
Aggressive but Safe Tactics
Aggressive but Safe Tactics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Recognizing Warning Signs
Recognizing Warning Signs
Signup and view all the flashcards
Approach Fires from Burned Areas
Approach Fires from Burned Areas
Signup and view all the flashcards
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Teamwork in Firefighting
Teamwork in Firefighting
Signup and view all the flashcards
Support and Spotters
Support and Spotters
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Weather Considerations
- Awareness of shifting weather conditions is crucial; local winds and humidity significantly impact fire behavior.
- Hot, dry conditions can lead to rapid fire spread; even a small decrease in humidity increases fire intensity.
- Peak fire danger typically occurs between 12:00 and 16:00.
- Fire can move faster than a person can run and create dangerous convection currents causing erratic behavior and spot fires ahead of the fire front.
Fuel Characteristics
- Tulsa's fire fuels are light and burn rapidly, necessitating close monitoring post-fire to eliminate embers from heavier fuels.
- Mop-up operations focus on preventing embers from igniting new fuel sources.
Topography Effects
- Fires burn uphill more quickly than downhill, creating spot fires on the descent.
- Access challenges arise from rough terrain; companies need to assess fuel, topography, and exposure risks to structures.
- Important considerations include assessing the location of access roads and natural fire breaks.
Command Structure
- Establish a safe command post and divisions quickly; it should remain stationary with potential helicopter access.
- Command post location is pivotal to facilitate operations regardless of fire direction changes.
Tactical and Strategic Approaches
- Brush fires can spread over vast areas; strategic attack positions are critical.
- Prioritize aggressive action to halt the fire's progress or protect exposures if immediate control isn't viable.
- Direct water application is the quickest control method; other defensive strategies may be necessary when direct attack isn't feasible.
- Protect structures and allow the fire to burn to a more manageable location when needed.
- In water-scarce situations, target burning materials instead of pre-wetting unburned fuel.
Resource Management
- Maintain wet conditions for seriously exposed structures.
- Structural companies should be deployed for exposure protection; grass rigs can remain mobile.
- Utilize natural fire barriers (sandy washes, roads, trails) during large grass fires.
- Class A foam is effective for both suppression and exposure protection; use a 1% mixture in direct attacks and higher concentrations for mop-ups.
Safety and Precautions
- Back-firing is risky and should be a last resort due to terrain and fire size.
- Adhere to standard firefighting orders for safety:
- Stay informed about weather and fire behavior; identify escape routes and safety zones.
- Maintain clear and prompt communication; ensure instructions are understood.
- Act aggressively, prioritizing safety at all times.
Warning Situations
- Be vigilant for critical situations indicating potential danger, such as unscouted fire areas and unfamiliar terrain conditions.
- Specific cautions include fighting fires in darkness, not having a clear anchor point, and being unaware of fire behavior influencing factors.
Critical Firefighting Concepts
- Approach fires from burned areas (the black).
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Operate in teams of at least two for safety.
- Secure enough support early on and utilize a spotter in challenging terrain.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers strategic and tactical considerations outlined in the Tulsa Fire Department's Emergency Operating Guidelines. Focus areas include the establishment of command posts, site selection, and management of brush fires. Understand the critical tactics for efficient emergency response.