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Questions and Answers
Which structure is located at the medial indentation of the kidney?
Which structure is located at the medial indentation of the kidney?
- Renal Medulla
- Ureters
- Renal Cortex
- Renal Hilum (correct)
What is the outermost capsule that anchors the kidney and adrenal gland to surrounding structures?
What is the outermost capsule that anchors the kidney and adrenal gland to surrounding structures?
- Renal Fascia (correct)
- Perirenal Fat Capsule
- Fibrous Capsule
- Renal Parenchyma
Which part of the kidney is responsible for maintaining homeostasis by controlling the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood?
Which part of the kidney is responsible for maintaining homeostasis by controlling the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood?
- Renal Hilum
- Renal Medulla
- Renal Parenchyma
- Renal Cortex (correct)
What is the function of the perirenal fat capsule?
What is the function of the perirenal fat capsule?
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What is the functional part of the kidney?
What is the functional part of the kidney?
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Study Notes
Kidney Structures and Functions
- Medial Indentation Structure: The hilum is located at the medial indentation of the kidney, acting as a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, and the ureter.
- Outermost Capsule: The renal fascia is the outermost capsule that anchors the kidney and adrenal gland to surrounding structures, providing support and stability.
- Homeostasis Maintenance: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for maintaining homeostasis by regulating the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood.
- Function of Perirenal Fat Capsule: The perirenal fat capsule serves as a protective layer, providing cushioning and insulation to the kidneys against trauma and temperature fluctuations.
- Functional Part of the Kidney: The nephron is identified as the functional part of the kidney, playing a crucial role in filtration, reabsorption, and secretion processes necessary for urine formation and blood composition regulation.
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