Kidney Anatomy and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cortex in the kidney?

  • Filters blood
  • Forms urine (correct)
  • Secrete impurities
  • Receives blood vessels
  • Where is the hilum located in the kidney?

  • Outer part of the kidney
  • Indented opening in the kidney (correct)
  • Inner part of the kidney
  • Renal artery and vein
  • Which part of the kidney is described as the 'Bark'?

  • Medulla
  • Hilum
  • Cortex (correct)
  • Renal artery
  • What is the main function of the medulla in the kidney?

    <p>Inner part of the kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the kidney do blood vessels enter and leave through?

    <p>Hilum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kidney Structure and Function

    • The kidneys are two structures located on each side of the lumbar region, responsible for filtering blood and secreting impurities to form urine.
    • The outer part of the kidney is called the Cortex, also referred to as the "bark".
    • The Hilum is an indented opening in the kidney, where blood vessels enter and leave, specifically the Renal artery and Renal vein.
    • The inner part of the kidney is called the Medulla.

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    Description

    Explore the anatomical terms and functions of the kidneys, including the cortex, hilum, and medulla. Learn about the structures responsible for filtering blood and secreting impurities to form urine.

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