Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason that most commercial doors are designed to open outward?
What is the primary reason that most commercial doors are designed to open outward?
- Exit codes require doors to open in the direction of travel. (correct)
- They are less prone to damage in busy areas.
- They improve the aesthetic appeal of entrances.
- They provide better space utilization inside buildings.
Which method is recommended for forcing outward-opening doors when they are situated in wall recesses?
Which method is recommended for forcing outward-opening doors when they are situated in wall recesses?
- Use the fork end of the Halligan tool.
- Apply pressure directly to the door frame.
- Utilize the adze end of the Halligan tool. (correct)
- Attempt to push the door from the opposite side.
When applying force to open an outward-opening door, which of the following steps is crucial?
When applying force to open an outward-opening door, which of the following steps is crucial?
- Ensure that the door is locked.
- Secure the door handle before applying force.
- Identify the hinge side of the door.
- Spread the door away from the jamb. (correct)
What aspect of outward-opening doors can complicate the use of the Halligan tool?
What aspect of outward-opening doors can complicate the use of the Halligan tool?
In which situation are outward-opening doors commonly found?
In which situation are outward-opening doors commonly found?
What has contributed to the proliferation of security gates in various neighborhoods?
What has contributed to the proliferation of security gates in various neighborhoods?
Why might security gates be difficult to detect in some neighborhoods?
Why might security gates be difficult to detect in some neighborhoods?
What time of day is recommended for surveying the presence of security gates?
What time of day is recommended for surveying the presence of security gates?
Which types of locations are most likely to have security gates?
Which types of locations are most likely to have security gates?
What is a misconception regarding the problem posed by security gates for fire services?
What is a misconception regarding the problem posed by security gates for fire services?
Why is it recommended to breach the top hinge first when forced to handle a door?
Why is it recommended to breach the top hinge first when forced to handle a door?
What is a key reason against knocking out the center of the door?
What is a key reason against knocking out the center of the door?
What should be avoided when dealing with a scenario that requires door breaching?
What should be avoided when dealing with a scenario that requires door breaching?
What is one consequence of delaying the breach of a door in an emergency situation?
What is one consequence of delaying the breach of a door in an emergency situation?
What does Rule #4 focus on in the context of handling a door?
What does Rule #4 focus on in the context of handling a door?
What must be removed to successfully open a manual gate after unhooking the padlock?
What must be removed to successfully open a manual gate after unhooking the padlock?
What characteristic distinguishes high-security padlocks from low-security models?
What characteristic distinguishes high-security padlocks from low-security models?
What is the primary reason low-security padlocks are rarely used on security gates?
What is the primary reason low-security padlocks are rarely used on security gates?
What is a common physical consequence of improperly opening a manual gate?
What is a common physical consequence of improperly opening a manual gate?
Which tool is most effective when attempting to cut through high-security padlocks?
Which tool is most effective when attempting to cut through high-security padlocks?
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with forcing roll-up gates?
Which of the following is NOT typically associated with forcing roll-up gates?
What crucial step follows padlock removal for manual gates?
What crucial step follows padlock removal for manual gates?
What feature of high-security padlocks makes them particularly resistant to cutting?
What feature of high-security padlocks makes them particularly resistant to cutting?
Why might someone overlook the importance of removing the gate key or slide bolt?
Why might someone overlook the importance of removing the gate key or slide bolt?
Low-security padlocks are generally characterized by which of the following?
Low-security padlocks are generally characterized by which of the following?
What is a significant drawback of using bolt cutters to open multiple locks?
What is a significant drawback of using bolt cutters to open multiple locks?
What tool is specifically designed to break locks by splitting them open?
What tool is specifically designed to break locks by splitting them open?
Which method is considered a feasible alternative to using a commercial lock-breaking tool?
Which method is considered a feasible alternative to using a commercial lock-breaking tool?
What characteristic of case-hardened steel can be exploited when attempting to break a lock?
What characteristic of case-hardened steel can be exploited when attempting to break a lock?
What is a crucial factor to consider when using a sledgehammer with a commercial lock-breaking tool?
What is a crucial factor to consider when using a sledgehammer with a commercial lock-breaking tool?
What is the primary purpose of using the Halligan tool in relation to locks?
What is the primary purpose of using the Halligan tool in relation to locks?
Which factor is most crucial when using a long tool to break a lock with a Halligan?
Which factor is most crucial when using a long tool to break a lock with a Halligan?
What result can be expected from using the Halligan tool on a lock?
What result can be expected from using the Halligan tool on a lock?
In the technique described, what initial position should the Halligan tool be placed?
In the technique described, what initial position should the Halligan tool be placed?
Why is using a Halligan tool considered not guaranteed to succeed?
Why is using a Halligan tool considered not guaranteed to succeed?
Which type of gate typically poses challenges that may require it to be cut open?
Which type of gate typically poses challenges that may require it to be cut open?
What devices may be found securing a manual or mechanical gate?
What devices may be found securing a manual or mechanical gate?
What is commonly used to shield the raising/lowering chain on a mechanical gate?
What is commonly used to shield the raising/lowering chain on a mechanical gate?
How many padlocks can gate keys be secured with on a mechanical gate at maximum?
How many padlocks can gate keys be secured with on a mechanical gate at maximum?
What is a common feature of both manual and mechanical gates in terms of security?
What is a common feature of both manual and mechanical gates in terms of security?
What is the primary reason for not driving the adze in more than the door's thickness?
What is the primary reason for not driving the adze in more than the door's thickness?
Which step is essential when using an adze to open a recessed door?
Which step is essential when using an adze to open a recessed door?
What issue arises from using the fork end of a pry bar on a recessed door?
What issue arises from using the fork end of a pry bar on a recessed door?
What should be done if the adze has difficulty pulling the door outward?
What should be done if the adze has difficulty pulling the door outward?
What is a common misconception about pushing on a recessed door?
What is a common misconception about pushing on a recessed door?
You may find either built in slide bolts or gate keys, secured with up to __ padlocks
You may find either built in slide bolts or gate keys, secured with up to __ padlocks
On manual gates you must remove either the ___ key or slide bolt before you can open the gate
On manual gates you must remove either the ___ key or slide bolt before you can open the gate
You must use Atleast __ inch long cutters for case hardened steel locks with ___ in bows
You must use Atleast __ inch long cutters for case hardened steel locks with ___ in bows
Flashcards
Door Breaching
Door Breaching
A breaching method used as a last resort to preserve door integrity. It involves creating an opening in the door to gain access.
Door Hinge
Door Hinge
The top part of a door where the hinges are attached. It's a good starting point for breaching because it helps vent heat, smoke, and fire.
Door Spreading
Door Spreading
A forceful technique used to open doors by applying pressure to create an opening. Usually involves spreading the door from the jamb.
Outward Opening Door
Outward Opening Door
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Recessed Doors
Recessed Doors
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Halligan Tool
Halligan Tool
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Concealed Door
Concealed Door
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Adze End of a Halligan Tool
Adze End of a Halligan Tool
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Security Gate
Security Gate
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Manual Gate
Manual Gate
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Mechanical Gate
Mechanical Gate
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Electrical Gate
Electrical Gate
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High-Security Padlock
High-Security Padlock
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Low-Security Padlock
Low-Security Padlock
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Bolt Cutters
Bolt Cutters
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Duckbill Lock Breaker
Duckbill Lock Breaker
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Miner's Pick
Miner's Pick
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Halligan Tool (Lock Breaking)
Halligan Tool (Lock Breaking)
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Bow of a Padlock
Bow of a Padlock
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Shackle of a Padlock
Shackle of a Padlock
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Lock Twisting
Lock Twisting
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Lock Prying
Lock Prying
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Door Thickness
Door Thickness
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Door Jamb
Door Jamb
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Forcible-Entry Tools
Forcible-Entry Tools
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Door Removal
Door Removal
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Study Notes
Breaching Doors
- Use breaching methods as a last resort to preserve door integrity.
- Delays in water access can prevent quick closure of breached doors.
- Avoid crawling through central parts of doors and knocking out frames.
- Start breaching from the top hinge to manage venting heat, smoke, and fire.
- Most commercial doors are designed to open outward as per exit codes.
- Apply outward force while spreading the door from the jamb.
Opening Recessed Doors
- For recessed doors, leverage the adze end of a Halligan tool.
- Drive the adze between the door and jamb on the lock side for pulling leverage.
- Position the adze 6 inches above or below the lock for effective force application.
- Avoid inserting the adze more than the thickness of the door to prevent jamb damage.
- Pry up or down if needed to assist the adze.
Forcing Metal Gates and Roll-Up Doors
- Security gates are increasingly common due to rising thefts.
- They may be difficult to identify when businesses are open due to storage methods.
- Gates classified into manual, mechanical, and electrical types.
Forcing Gates
- Methods to force gates depend on locking devices and securing mechanisms like padlocks.
- Mechanical gates often have restricted access due to shielded raising/lowering chains.
- Remove padlocks to expose chains, enabling gate lifting.
- Manual gates require removal of gate keys or slide bolts to open.
Padlocks Overview
- Padlocks can be categorized into low and high security.
- Low-security padlocks are small and easily forced or cut with tools.
- High-security padlocks are case-hardened, making them resistant to cutting.
- Use bolt cutters (36 inches or longer) for high-security locks, with potential need for assistance due to strength requirements.
Lock Breaking Techniques
- Using a duckbill lock breaker can effectively open high-security padlocks by splitting the bow.
- A miner's pick can also serve as a low-cost alternative to commercial lock breakers.
- Basic forcible-entry tools, like the Halligan, can shatter some locks through twisting at the bow.
- Ensure sufficient tool length for adequate leverage during the lock-breaking process.
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